Gunicorn 简单使用

Gunicorn 简单使用

1. 配置文件如下

import multiprocessing

bind = '0.0.0.0:8000'
workers = multiprocessing.cpu_count() * 2 + 1
# 服务连接已满时，可容纳的等待连接数，当超过该值时，服务会直接被拒绝
backlog = 2048
worker_class = "gevent"
# 最大连接数
worker_connections = 1000
threads = 30
# 后台运行
daemon = True
proc_name = 'gunicorn_demo'
# 日志输出
access_log = "./logs/access_guni.log"
error_log = "./logs/error/guni.log"
# pid 用于启停
pidfile = "./logs/guni.pid"
timeout = 600

2. 服务启停

• 启动 gunicorn -c guni_config.py manage:app
  • manage 就是 python 文件mange.py
  • 服务对象叫做 app
• 关闭 kill -9 ./logs/guni.pid
• 重启 kill -HUP ./logs/guni.pid

3. 配置 syslog(可输出到 logstash)

syslog = True
syslog_addr = "udp://11.1.1.1:9090"
access_log_format = ''%(h)s %(l)s %(u)s %(t)s "%(r)s" %(s)s %(b)s "%(f)s" "%(a)s"''

4. 日志格式解释

• 官方文档 https://docs.gunicorn.org/en/stable/settings.html#access-log-format

变量名	释义	备注
h	remote address
l	‘-’
u	user name
t	date of the request
r	status line (e.g. GET / HTTP/1.1)
m	request method
U	URL path without query string
q	query string
H	protocol
s	status
B	response length
b	response length or ‘-’ (CLF format)
f	referer
a	user agent
T	request time in seconds
D	request time in microseconds
L	request time in decimal seconds
p	process ID
{header}i	request header
{header}o	response header
{variable}e	environment variable