玩转Nginx日志

Nginx日志

nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ';
    log_format  zp  '$remote_addr  ';
   #                   '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    #引入不同的conf
    include /etc/nginx/*.conf;
       #error_page  404              /404.html;
  # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
}

include /etc/nginx/*.conf; 意义：将每个server用不同的conf文配置，方便业务排查问题以及日志查看

.conf里面是一个个的server

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  enjoyzp.com;
        #charset koi8-r;
        access_log  logs/host.access.log  zp;
        location / {
            root   /etc/nginx/html;
            index  a.html;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
    }

}

error_log
access_log
nginx两种输出日志，打印日志可以方便排查业务中的问题。

nginx日志切割

编写日志切割脚本

#!/bin/bash
#设置日志文件存放目录
LOGS_PATH=/usr/local/nginx/logs
#备分文件名称
YESTERDAY=$(date -d "yesterday" +%Y%m%d%H%M)
#重命名日志文件
mv ${LOGS_PATH}/access.log ${LOGS_PATH}/access_${YESTERDAY}.log
mv ${LOGS_PATH}/error.log ${LOGS_PATH}/error_${YESTERDAY}.log
## 向 Nginx 主进程发送 USR1 信号。USR1 信号是重新打开日志文件
kill -USR1 $(cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid)

2、设置linux定时任务

crontab -e
0 0 * * * root /usr/local/nginx/logs/ngx_log.sh