Springmvc 请求映射原理

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 13:31:57 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42293662/article/details/125405309

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Spring MVC 请求映射 HandlerMapping DispatcherServlet Servlet API

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Springmvc 请求映射原理

// HttpServlet.java
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

        String method = req.getMethod();

        if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {
            long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
            if (lastModified == -1) {
                // servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason
                // to go through further expensive logic
                doGet(req, resp);
            } else {
                long ifModifiedSince;
                try {
                    ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
                    // Invalid date header - proceed as if none was set
                    ifModifiedSince = -1;
                }
                if (ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000 * 1000)) {
                    // If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()
                    // Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare
                    // A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less
                    maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
                    doGet(req, resp);
                } else {
                    resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
                }
            }

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {
            long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
            maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
            doHead(req, resp);

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
            doPost(req, resp);

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {
            doPut(req, resp);

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {
            doDelete(req, resp);

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {
            doOptions(req,resp);

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {
            doTrace(req,resp);

        } else {
            //
            // Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever
            // method was requested, anywhere on this server.
            //

            String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
            Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
            errArgs[0] = method;
            errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);

            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);
        }
    }

// FrameworkServlet.java
protected final void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.processRequest(request, response);
    }

    protected final void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.processRequest(request, response);
    }

    protected final void doPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.processRequest(request, response);
    }

// DispatcherServlet.java
protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
...
    this.doService(request, response);
    ....
    }

// DispatcherServlet.java
protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
	...
	this.doDispatch(request, response);
	...
}

//
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
	...
	mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);
	...
}

@Nullable
protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
    if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
    	// 此时有很多的handlerMappings
    	// 这些都是在WebMvcAutoConfiguration.java中自动注入的
        Iterator var2 = this.handlerMappings.iterator();
		// 遍历所有的handlerMappings寻找是否能匹配路径
        while(var2.hasNext()) {
            HandlerMapping mapping = (HandlerMapping)var2.next();
            HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
            if (handler != null) {
                return handler;
            }
        }
    }

    return null;
}