注册bean有多少种方式

1. @Component…以及类似注解
2. @Bean 注解 其中 Bean内部的属性会被依赖注入
3. @ImportResource(“classpath:spring.xml”)
4. 实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

   @Component
   public class PostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
       @Override
       public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
           AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition().getBeanDefinition();
           beanDefinition.setBeanClass(OrderService.class);
           registry.registerBeanDefinition("orderService",beanDefinition);
       }
   
       @Override
       public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
   
       }
   }
   

5. 实现FactoryBean，这种类似于懒加载getObject()是在使用对象的时候才会调用

   @Component("userService")
   public class MyFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<OrderService> {
       @Override
       public OrderService getObject() throws Exception {
           return new OrderService();
       }
   
       @Override
       public Class<?> getObjectType() {
           return OrderService.class;
       }
   
       @Override
       public boolean isSingleton() {
           return true;
       }
   }
   

   在getBean(“&userService”)时拿到的是FactoryBean
6. 实现SmartFactoryBean，实现isEagerInit()如果返回为true，则启动的时候就创建OrderService对象

   @Component("userService")
   public class MySmartFactoryBean implements SmartFactoryBean<OrderService> {
       @Override
       public OrderService getObject() throws Exception {
           return new OrderService();
       }
   
       @Override
       public Class<?> getObjectType() {
           return OrderService.class;
       }
   
       @Override
       public boolean isSingleton() {
           return true;
       }
   
       @Override
       public boolean isEagerInit() {
           return true;
       }
   }
   

7. 使用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext注册Bean, Bean中的属性会被依赖注入

   @Component
   public class ApplicationContextBean {
       @Autowired
       AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext;
   
       @PostConstruct
       public void test(){
           applicationContext.register(User.class);
       	applicationContext.registerBean("orderService4",OrderService.class,()->new OrderService());
       }
   }