Android DataBinding绑定

DataBinding

首先我们要在app gradle中开启DataBinding

buildFeatures{
    dataBinding = true
}

更改布局文件
Alt + Enter键，选择Convert to data binding layout 就转换为了dataBinding layout。

Activity

    private ActivityMainBinding binding;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {<!-- -->
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
    }

Fragment

    private FragmentDemoBinding binding;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {<!-- -->
        binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.fragment_demo, container, false);
        return binding.getRoot();
    }

Activity下的多个Fragment的数据共享问题

如果是Activity下的Fragment创建，那么我们需要把this改为它所在的Activity就可以获取Activity所对应的ViewModel，然后多个Fragment也就可以在ViewModel中进行数据共享了。

ViewModel的创建方式是这样的

MainActivity

MainViewModel viewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MainViewModel.class);

Fragment

MainViewModel viewModel = new ViewModelProvider(Objects.requireNonNull(getActivity())).get(MainViewModel.class);

Viewbinding

buildFeatures{
viewBinding = true
}

Activity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ActivityMianDemoBinding mBinding;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mBinding = ActivityMianDemoBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
        setContentView(mBinding.getRoot());
        mBinding.btn1.setText("这是按键1");
        mBinding.btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

            }
        });
    }
}

Fragment

public class FragmentDemo extends Fragment {
    private FragmentDemoBinding mBinding;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        mBinding = FragmentDemoBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
        return mBinding.getRoot();
    }
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        mBinding.textView.setText("textView");
    }
}

Dialog

public class DemoDialog extends Dialog {
    private DialogDemoBinding mBinding;
    public DemoDialog(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
        mBinding = DialogDemoBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
        setContentView(mBinding.getRoot());
        mBinding.textView.setText("hello");
    }
}

Adapter

public class DemoAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<DemoAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new ViewHolder(ItemDemoBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()), parent, false));
    }
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.binding.textView2.setText("demo");

    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 0;
    }
    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        ItemDemoBinding binding;
        public ViewHolder(@NonNull ItemDemoBinding itemDemoBinding) {
            super(itemDemoBinding.getRoot());
            this.binding = itemDemoBinding;
        }
    }
}

class AlertAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<AlertAdapter.ViewHolder>() {

    class ViewHolder(var binding: MessageItemAlertBinding) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root)

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): AlertAdapter.ViewHolder {
        val binding = MessageItemAlertBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
        return ViewHolder(binding)
    }

区别
1。目的不同。ViewBinding的出现仅仅是为了帮开发人员省去写findViewById的步骤；而DataBinding是用于绑定数据的，能够把视图的数据和代码变量绑定起来，并且实现自动更新。这个特性使得DataBinding能和MVVM框架进行很好的配合。

2。初始化方式不同。ViewBinding通过生成的Binding类的inflate方法来加载布局，然后还需要用Activity的setContentView()方法来绑定。而Databinding则是通过DataBindingUtil.setContentView()来绑定的。

3。包含关系。DataBinding也有ViewBinding的功能，也可以省去findViewById()方法。