LeetCode 85 最大矩形

给定一个仅包含 0 和 1 、大小为 rows x cols 的二维二进制矩阵，找出只包含 1 的最大矩形，并返回其面积。

示例 1：

输入：matrix = [["1","0","1","0","0"],["1","0","1","1","1"],["1","1","1","1","1"],["1","0","0","1","0"]]
输出：6
解释：最大矩形如上图所示。

示例 2：

输入：matrix = []
输出：0

示例 3：

输入：matrix = [["0"]]
输出：0

示例 4：

输入：matrix = [["1"]]
输出：1

示例 5：

输入：matrix = [["0","0"]]
输出：0
 

提示：

rows == matrix.length
cols == matrix[0].length
0 <= row, cols <= 200
matrix[i][j] 为 '0' 或 '1'

解题思路：

单调栈

最大矩形 - 最大矩形 - 力扣（LeetCode）

LeetCode 84 柱状图中最大的矩形_麦格芬230的博客-CSDN博客

Python代码：

class Solution:
    def maximalRectangle(self, matrix: List[List[str]]) -> int:
        m, n = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
        heights = [0] * n
        res = 0
        for i in range(m):
            for j in range(n):
                if matrix[i][j] == '1':
                    heights[j] += 1
                else:
                    heights[j] = 0
            res = max(res, self.largestRectangleArea(heights))
        return res
    
    def largestRectangleArea(self, heights):
        heights = [0] + heights + [0]
        n = len(heights)
        stack = [0]
        ans = 0
        for i in range(1, n):
            while heights[i] < heights[stack[-1]]:
                height = heights[stack.pop()]
                width = i - stack[-1] - 1
                ans = max(ans, height * width)
            stack.append(i)
        return ans