【C语言】千人长跑活动应用程序

C语言千人长跑活动应用程序，C语言文件操作，结构体

       大学学完人生第一个编程课《C语言》时，写的课终作品，当时不知道重构、冗余、时间空间复杂度，所以代码有点low。
       如果复制粘贴后可以运行，希望老板点一个赞，如果不能运行欢迎评论。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
/***************************全局变量***************************/

struct student       /*定义结构体*/
{
	char num[10];
	char name[10];
	char college[10];
	char major[10];
	char time[300][20];
	int days;
	int mileage;
	int score;
}stu[100001];
/*//函数声明//*/
int main_menu();                  /*主菜单*/
void print_ten();                  /*输入前十的成绩和信息*/
void student_new();                /*录入学生信息*/
void score_search();               /*根据学号查询信息*/
void F5();                         /*刷新成绩*/
void days_mileage();               /*打卡并输入里程数*/
void Score_student();              /*计算每位同学的成绩*/
void score_print();                /*输出全部同学成绩*/
void into_menu();                  /*从功能模块进入主菜单*/
int number_people();               /*输出人数*/
void input_strect();               /*将文件内容输入结构体*/
void delete_one();                 /*删除一个学生信息*/

								   /*//主函数//*/
void main()
{
    int x,y,z;
	FILE*fp = fopen("参赛学生资料.txt", "r");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
	    z=0;
		FILE *op = fopen("人数.txt", "w+");
		if (op == NULL)
		{
			printf("文件读取失败!\n");
			system("pause");
			exit(0);
		}
		fprintf(op, "%d", z);
		fclose(op);
	}
	fclose(fp);

    FILE *ap= fopen("人数.txt", "r");
    if(ap==NULL)
    {
        printf("文件《人数》读取失败!\n");
        system("pause");
        exit(0);
    }
    fscanf(ap,"%d",&x);
    if(x==0)
    {
        FILE *bp= fopen("参赛学生资料.txt", "w+");
        if(bp==NULL)
        {
            printf("文件《参赛学生资料》读取失败!\n");
            system("pause");
            exit(0);
        }
        fclose(bp);
    }
	fclose(ap);

	x = 0;
	while (1)               /*永远不退出主菜单*/
	{
		x = main_menu();
		if (x == 1)
			break;
	}
	printf("\n\n已退出!\n\n");
}

/*/主菜单///*/
int main_menu()
{

	char c;
	system("CLS");         /*清屏*/
	printf("*************************************************************\n");
	printf("/*唐小尊           千人长跑活动应用程序           2018/6/28*/\n");

	int number = number_people();         /*number_people是单独输出一共的参赛人员的函数*/
	int n = number;
	if (number>0)
	{
		printf("\n");
	}
	if (number>0)                         /*当人数大于0时，主页面就开始显示前十名的成绩*/
	{
		print_ten();
	}

	printf("\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>千人长跑活动程序<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n\n");
	printf("\t1 录入学生信息\n\n");
	printf("\t2 打卡/里程数\n\n");
	printf("\t3 按学号查询\n\n");
	printf("\t4 刷新成绩\n\n");
	printf("\t5 输出全部成绩\n\n");
	printf("\t6 删除一个学生信息\n\n");
	printf("\t7 退出\n");
	if (n >= 0)
		printf("                                现已有%d人参加!\n", n);
	else
	{
		number = 0;
		FILE *op = fopen("人数.txt", "a+");
		if (op == NULL)
		{
			printf("文件读取失败!\n");
			system("pause");
			exit(0);
		}
		fprintf(op, "%d", number);
		fclose(op);
	}
	printf("**********************************************\n");

	printf("请用数字键1—6选择操作\n\n");
	scanf("%c", &c);
	system("CLS");
	switch (c)
	{
	case '1': student_new(); break;    /*录入学生基本信息*/
	case '2': days_mileage(); break;   /*打卡+里程*/
	case '3': score_search(); break;   /*根据学号查询*/
	case '4': F5(); break;             /*刷新成绩*/
	case '5': score_print(); break;    /*输出全部成绩*/
	case '6':delete_one(); break;      /*删除一个学生信息*/
	case '7':return 1; break;          /*退出*/
	}
}

/*//录入学生基本信息*/
void student_new()
{
	int i, j, z, k, q = 0, number, days1, mileage1, score1, n;
	char num1[10], name1[10], college1[10], major1[10];
	printf("此次录入几位同学?\n");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	printf("\n学号\t姓名\t学院\t专业\n\n");
	for (k = 1; k <= n; k++)                              //录入n次
	{
		scanf("%s %s %s %s", num1, name1, college1, major1);
		number = number_people();

		void input_strect();              //从文件中输入数据到结构体

		for (i = 1; i <= number; i++)    //判断同一学号是否重复录入
		{
			if (strcmp(num1, stu[i].num) == 0)
			{
				q = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (q == 0)              //录入文件
		{
			FILE *fp = fopen("参赛学生资料.txt", "a+");
			if (fp == NULL)
			{
				printf("文件打开失败!\n");
				system("pause");
				exit(0);
			}
			days1 = 0;
			mileage1 = 0;
			score1 = 0;
			fprintf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", num1, name1, college1, major1, days1, mileage1, score1);
			fflush(stdin);
			fclose(fp);

			number = number + 1;

			FILE *op = fopen("人数.txt", "w+");  //录入人数
			char num1[10], name1[10], college1[10], major1[10];
			if (op == NULL)
			{
				printf("文件打开失败!\n");
				system("pause");
				exit(0);
			}
			fprintf(op, "%d", number);
			fclose(op);
		}
		if (q == 1)              //因学号重复而重新输入
		{
			printf("\n此学号重复录入!请重新输出此次数据!\n\n");
			k = k - 1;
			q = 0;
		}
	}
}

/*//删除一个学生信息*/
void delete_one()
{
	char number1[10];
	int i, j, z, x, r, k, number;
	number = number_people();
	printf("请输入学号:\n\n");
	scanf("%s", number1); getchar();

    input_strect();                 //从文件里面取出数据到结构体

	for (i = 1; i <= number; i++)
	{
		k = i;
		if (strcmp(number1, stu[i].num) == 0)
			break;
	}

	FILE *ap = fopen("参赛学生资料.txt", "w+"); /*录成绩入文件*/
	if (ap == NULL)
	{
		printf("刷新成绩时读取文件失败!");
		exit(0);
	}
	for (j = 1; j <= number; j++)
	{
		if (j != k)
		{
			fprintf(ap, "%s %s %s %s %d %d %d ", stu[j].num, stu[j].name, stu[j].college, stu[j].major, stu[j].days, stu[j].mileage, stu[j].score);
			x = stu[j].days;
			for (r = 1; r <= x; r++)
			{
				fprintf(ap, "%s ", stu[j].time[r]);
			}
			fprintf(ap, "\n");
		}
	}
	fclose(ap);

	number = number - 1;

	FILE *op = fopen("人数.txt", "w+");  //录入人数
	if (op == NULL)
	{
		printf("文件打开失败!\n");
		system("pause");
		exit(0);
	}
	fprintf(op, "%d", number);
	fclose(op);
}

/*打卡+里程/*/
void days_mileage()
{
	char a[10];
	char b;
	int i, j, l, r, x, n, z;
	n = number_people();

	input_strect();                  //文件内容输入到结构体

	while (1)
	{
		printf("输入学号:");
		scanf("%s", a); getchar();
		for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			if (strcmp(a, stu[i].num) == 0)
				break;
		}
		printf("请输入你今日的里程数:\n");
		scanf("%d", &l);
		stu[i].mileage += l;
		stu[i].days += 1;
		x = stu[i].days;
		printf("请输入签到时间:\n");
		scanf("%s", stu[i].time[x]);
		getchar();
		printf("继续录入？(Y/N)");
		scanf("%c", &b);
		if (b == 'N')
			break;
	}
	FILE *op = fopen("参赛学生资料.txt", "w+");
	if (op == NULL)
	{
		printf("文件读取失败!\n");
		system("pause");
		exit(0);
	}
	for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
	{
		fprintf(op, "%s %s %s %s %d %d %d \n", stu[j].num, stu[j].name, stu[j].college, stu[j].major, stu[j].days, stu[j].mileage, stu[j].score);
		x = stu[j].days;
		for (r = 1; r <= x; r++)
		{
			fprintf(op, "%s ", stu[j].time[r]);
		}
		fprintf(op, "\n");
	}
	fclose(op);
}

/*//输入学号查成绩//*/
void score_search()
{
	printf("请输入学号: ");
	char a[10];
	char x;
	scanf("%s", a); getchar();
	int i, j, z, n, k;
	n = number_people();

	input_strect();                //文件内容输入结构体

	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		k = i;
		if (strcmp(a, stu[i].num) == 0)
			break;
	}
	printf("学号——姓名——学院——专业——打卡天数——总里程——成绩——打卡日期\n");
	printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t", stu[k].num, stu[k].name, stu[k].college, stu[k].major, stu[k].days, stu[k].mileage, stu[k].score);
	z = stu[i].days;
	for (j = 1; j<z; j++)
	{
		printf("%s\t", stu[k].time[j]);
	}
	printf("\n");

	while (1)
	{
		printf("是否退出Y/N?\n");
		scanf("%c", &x);
		if (x == 'Y')
			break;
	}
}

/*///刷新成绩///*/
void F5()
{
	int j, x, r, n;
	Score_student();                      /*计算成绩并排序*/
	n = number_people();
	FILE *ap = fopen("参赛学生资料.txt", "w+"); /*录成绩入文件*/
	if (ap == NULL)
	{
		printf("刷新成绩时读取文件失败!");
		exit(0);
	}
	for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
	{
		fprintf(ap, "%s %s %s %s %d %d %d ", stu[j].num, stu[j].name, stu[j].college, stu[j].major, stu[j].days, stu[j].mileage, stu[j].score);
		x = stu[j].days;
		for (r = 1; r <= x; r++)
		{
			fprintf(ap, "%s ", stu[j].time[r]);
		}
		fprintf(ap, "\n");
	}
	fclose(ap);
}

/*///输出全部信息///*/
void score_print()
{
	int i, j, z, o, n;
	char x;
	n = number_people();

	input_strect();                                                     //文件内容输入到结构体

	printf("学号—姓名—学院—专业—打卡天数—总里程—打卡日期\n\n");
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		printf("%s %s %s %s %d %d ", stu[i].num, stu[i].name, stu[i].college, stu[i].major, stu[i].days, stu[i].mileage);
		o = stu[i].days;
		for (j = 1; j <= o; j++)
		{
			printf("第%d次打卡:%s ", j, stu[i].time[j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}

	while (1)
	{
		printf("是否退出Y/N?\n");
		scanf("%c", &x);
		if (x == 'Y')
			break;
	}
}

/*///输出前十///*/
void print_ten()
{
	int i,n, g;
	n = number_people();

	input_strect();    //文件内容输入到结构体

	if (n >= 10)
	{
		g = 10;
	}
	if (n<10)
	{
		g = n;
	}
	printf(" 名次      学号       姓名      学院      专业      打卡天数      路程\n");
	for (i = 1; i <= g; i++)
	{
		printf("第%2d名\t%9s   %6s     %5s     %3s       %3d          %d\n", i, stu[i].num, stu[i].name, stu[i].college, stu[i].major, stu[i].days, stu[i].mileage);
	}
}

/*输出人数//*/
int number_people()
{
	int n, number, x = 0;
	FILE *op = fopen("人数.txt", "r+");//输出人数
	if (op == NULL)
	{
		printf("文件读取失败!\n");
		system("pause");
		exit(0);
	}
	fscanf(op, "%d", &number);
	n = number;
	fclose(op);
	return n;
}

/*计算成绩并排序*/
void Score_student()
{
	int i, j, z, n, h;
	char f;
	n = number_people();

	input_strect();          //文件内容输入到结构体

	int x, a5, a6, y;
	char a1[10], a2[10], a3[10], a4[10], a8[20];
	long int a7;
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		stu[i].score = stu[i].days * 1000 + stu[i].mileage;
	}

	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		x = i;
		for (j = i + 1; j <= n; j++)
		{
			if (stu[i].score<stu[j].score)
			{
				x = j;
			}
			strcpy(a1, stu[i].num);       strcpy(stu[i].num, stu[x].num);           strcpy(stu[x].num, a1);
			strcpy(a2, stu[i].name);      strcpy(stu[i].name, stu[x].name);         strcpy(stu[x].name, a2);
			strcpy(a3, stu[i].college);   strcpy(stu[i].college, stu[x].college);   strcpy(stu[x].college, a3);
			strcpy(a4, stu[i].major);     strcpy(stu[i].major, stu[x].major);       strcpy(stu[x].major, a4);
			a5 = stu[i].days;              stu[i].days = stu[x].days;                 stu[x].days = a5;
			a6 = stu[i].mileage;           stu[i].mileage = stu[x].mileage;           stu[x].mileage = a6;
			a7 = stu[i].score;             stu[i].score = stu[x].score;               stu[x].score = a7;
			y = stu[x].days;
			for (z = 1; z <= x; z++)
			{
				strcpy(a8, stu[i].time[z]);   strcpy(stu[i].time[z], stu[x].time[z]);   strcpy(stu[x].time[z], a8);
			}
		}
	}


	FILE*op = fopen("参赛学生资料.txt", "w+");
	if (op == NULL)
	{
		printf("文件读取失败!");
		system("pause");
		exit(0);
	}
	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		fprintf(op, "%s %s %s %s %d %d %d ", stu[i].num, stu[i].name, stu[i].college, stu[i].major, stu[i].days, stu[i].mileage, stu[i].score);
		for (j = 1; j <= stu[i].days; j++)
		{
			fprintf(op, "%s ", stu[i].time[j]);
		}
		fprintf(op, "\n");
	}
	while (1)
	{
		printf("退出(Y/N)?");
		scanf("%c", &f);
		if (f == 'N');
		break;
	}
}

/*将文件内容输入到结构体*/
void input_strect()
{
    int i,z,j,number;
    number=number_people();
    FILE*fp = fopen("参赛学生资料.txt", "r");  //从文件里面取出数据到结构体
    if (fp == NULL)
    {
        printf("文件读取失败!");
        system("pause");
        exit(0);
    }
    for (i = 1; i <= number; i++)
    {
        fscanf(fp, "%s %s %s %s %d %d %d ", stu[i].num, stu[i].name, stu[i].college, stu[i].major, &stu[i].days, &stu[i].mileage, &stu[i].score);
        z = stu[i].days;
        for (j = 1; j <= z; j++)
        {
            fscanf(fp, "%s ", stu[i].time[j]);
        }
    }
    fclose(fp);
}