java如何查询xml,查询XML文档(Query XML Document)

查询XML文档(Query XML Document)

例子 (Demo Example)

这是我们需要解析的输入xml文件 -<?xml version = "1.0"?>

dinkar

kad

dinkar

85

Vaneet

Gupta

vinni

95

jasvir

singn

jazz

90

StAXParserDemo.javapackage com.iowiki.xml;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;

import javax.xml.stream.events.Attribute;

import javax.xml.stream.events.Characters;

import javax.xml.stream.events.EndElement;

import javax.xml.stream.events.StartElement;

import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;

public class StAXQueryDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

boolean bFirstName = false;

boolean bLastName = false;

boolean bNickName = false;

boolean bMarks = false;

boolean isRequestRollNo = false;

try {

XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();

XMLEventReader eventReader =

factory.createXMLEventReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));

String requestedRollNo = "393";

while(eventReader.hasNext()) {

XMLEvent event = eventReader.nextEvent();

switch(event.getEventType()) {

case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT:

StartElement startElement = event.asStartElement();

String qName = startElement.getName().getLocalPart();

if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")) {

Iterator attributes = startElement.getAttributes();

String rollNo = attributes.next().getValue();

if(rollNo.equalsIgnoreCase(requestedRollNo)) {

System.out.println("Start Element : student");

System.out.println("Roll No : " + rollNo);

isRequestRollNo = true;

}

} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("firstname")) {

bFirstName = true;

} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("lastname")) {

bLastName = true;

} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("nickname")) {

bNickName = true;

}

else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("marks")) {

bMarks = true;

}

break;

case XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS:

Characters characters = event.asCharacters();

if(bFirstName && isRequestRollNo) {

System.out.println("First Name: " + characters.getData());

bFirstName = false;

}

if(bLastName && isRequestRollNo) {

System.out.println("Last Name: " + characters.getData());

bLastName = false;

}

if(bNickName && isRequestRollNo) {

System.out.println("Nick Name: " + characters.getData());

bNickName = false;

}

if(bMarks && isRequestRollNo) {

System.out.println("Marks: " + characters.getData());

bMarks = false;

}

break;

case XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT:

EndElement endElement = event.asEndElement();

if(endElement.getName().getLocalPart().equalsIgnoreCase(

"student") && isRequestRollNo) {

System.out.println("End Element : student");

System.out.println();

isRequestRollNo = false;

}

break;

}

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (XMLStreamException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

这会产生以下结果 -Start Element : student

Roll No : 393

First Name: dinkar

Last Name: kad

Nick Name: dinkar

Marks: 85

End Element : student

解析XML文档(Parse XML Document)