java xml 查询_在java中查询xml的最快方法

如果您的id属性的类型为xs：ID,并且您的文档具有XML架构,则可以使用Document.getElementById(String)方法.我将在下面举例说明.

XML Schema

xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"

targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/schema"

xmlns:tns="http://www.example.org/schema"

elementFormDefault="qualified">

XML输入(input.xml)

演示

您需要在DocumentBuilderFactory上设置Schema实例以使一切正常.

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;

import javax.xml.parsers.*;

import javax.xml.validation.*;

import org.w3c.dom.*;

public class Demo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

SchemaFactory sf = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);

Schema schema = sf.newSchema(new File("src/forum17250259/schema.xsd"));

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);

dbf.setSchema(schema);

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = db.parse(new File("src/forum17250259/input.xml"));

Element result = document.getElementById("EFGH");

System.out.println(result);

}

}