scrapy15.0,scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.useragent` is deprecated，旧模块被弃用解决办法.

跟着教程撸代码
工程目录settings.py中添加
#用户user-agent代理
UAPOOL=[
‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; …) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/61.0’,#火狐
‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36’,#谷歌
‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.140 Safari/537.36 Edge/17.17134’,#edge
‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko’#ie
‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebkit/536.5’

]
同级目录新增文件uamid.py
重点：from scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.useragent import UserAgentMiddleware

#uamid下载中间件
import random
from myweb.myfirstpjt.myfirstpjt.settings import UAPOOL
from  scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.useragent import UserAgentMiddleware

class Uamid(UserAgentMiddleware):
    def __init__(self,ua=''):
        self.ua=ua
        def process_request(self, request, spider):
            thisua=random.choice(UAPOOL)
            print("当前使用的user_agent是："+thisua)
            request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent',thisua)

if __name__=='__main__':
    UA=Uamid()

去settings中增加中间件uamid

搜索关键字”DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES “去掉字典注释,
不要忘记末尾的逗号“，”分隔字典。
重点：
‘scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware’:2,
‘myfirstpjt.uamid.Uamid’:1,

DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
#    'myfirstpjt.middlewares.MyfirstpjtDownloaderMiddleware': 543,

    'scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.useragent .UserAgentMiddleware':2,
    'myfirstpjt.uamid.Uamid':1,

运行报错。!有道一下报错信息

scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.useragent'is deprecated（是弃用模块）
（使用）use scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent

D:\py3\python.exe D:/py3/myweb/myfirstpjt/myfirstpjt/uamid.py
['D:\\py3\\myweb\\myfirstpjt\\myfirstpjt', 'D:\\py3\\myweb', 'D:\\py3\\python37.zip', 'D:\\py3\\DLLs', 'D:\\py3\\lib', 'D:\\py3', 'D:\\py3\\lib\\site-packages', 'D:\\py3\\lib\\site-packages\\win32', 'D:\\py3\\lib\\site-packages\\win32\\lib', 'D:\\py3\\lib\\site-packages\\Pythonwin', 'D:\\py3\\myweb\\myfirstpjt\\myfirstpjt']
D:/py3/myweb/myfirstpjt/myfirstpjt/uamid.py:4: ScrapyDeprecationWarning: Module `scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.useragent` is deprecated, use `scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent` instead
  from  scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.useragent import UserAgentMiddleware

不确定，百度一下，正好有scrapy文档链接
ctrl+f：查找UserAgentMiddleware

UserAgentMiddleware 
类scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware
允许蜘蛛覆盖默认用户代理的中间件。

为了使蜘蛛覆盖默认用户代理， 必须设置其user_agent属性。

修改uamid内容，将：
from scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.useragent import UserAgentMiddleware
：替换为
from scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent import UserAgentMiddleware
将init中ua=”, 替换为user_agent=”

import random
from myxml.settings import UAPOOL
from scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent import UserAgentMiddleware
class Uamid(UserAgentMiddleware):
    def __init__(self,user_agent=''):
        self.user_agent=user_agent
        def process_request(self, request, spider):
            thisua=random.choice(UAPOOL)
            print("当前使用的user_agent是："+thisua)
            request.headers.setdefault('user_agent',thisua)


if __name__=='__main__':
    UA=Uamid()

settings一样修改为：

DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
#    'myxml.middlewares.MyxmlDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
    'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware':2,
    'myxml.uamid.Uamid':1,
}

前往工作文件夹下D:\py3\myweb\myxml，输入框输入cmd打开在当前路径下，不用麻烦输入dos命令cd跳转路径什么的。
D:\py3\myweb\myxml>scrapy crawl myxmlspider
运行，成功。scrapy crawl myxmlspider –nolog，不显示日志，可看可不看，报错时在看。

总结：scrapy15.0，将中间件部分原来的旧模块弃用了导致运行失败，爬坑不容易，且行且珍惜！
感谢有道在线翻译，给了英语渣一条活路。