go mysql demo_golang mysql demo

package main

import ("database/sql"

"fmt"_"github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"

"time")//数据库连接信息

const(

USERNAME= "root"PASSWORD= "123qwe"NETWORK= "tcp"SERVER= "127.0.0.1"PORT= 3306DATABASE= "test")//user表结构体定义

type User struct{

Idint `json:"id" form:"id"`

Usernamestring `json:"username" form:"username"`

Passwordstring `json:"password" form:"password"`

Statusint `json:"status" form:"status"` //0 正常状态， 1删除

Createtime int64 `json:"createtime" form:"createtime"`

}

func CreateTable(DB*sql.DB) {

sql :=`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users(

id INT(4) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,

username VARCHAR(64),

password VARCHAR(64),

status INT(4),

createtime INT(10)

); `if _, err := DB.Exec(sql); err !=nil {

fmt.Println("create table failed:", err)return}

fmt.Println("create table successd")

}//插入数据

func InsertData(DB *sql.DB) {

result, err := DB.Exec("insert INTO users(username,password) values(?,?)", "demo", "123qwe")if err !=nil {

fmt.Printf("Insert data failed,err:%v", err)return}

lastInsertID, err := result.LastInsertId() //获取插入数据的自增ID

if err !=nil {

fmt.Printf("Get insert id failed,err:%v", err)return}

fmt.Println("Insert data id:", lastInsertID)

rowsaffected, err := result.RowsAffected() //通过RowsAffected获取受影响的行数

if err !=nil {

fmt.Printf("Get RowsAffected failed,err:%v", err)return}

fmt.Println("Affected rows:", rowsaffected)

}//查询单行

func QueryOne(DB *sql.DB) {

user := new(User) //用new()函数初始化一个结构体对象

row := DB.QueryRow("select id,username,password from users where id=?", 1)//row.scan中的字段必须是按照数据库存入字段的顺序，否则报错

if err := row.Scan(&user.Id, &user.Username, &user.Password); err !=nil {

fmt.Printf("scan failed, err:%v\n", err)return}

fmt.Println("Single row data:", *user)

}//查询多行

func QueryMulti(DB *sql.DB) {

user := new(User)

rows, err := DB.Query("select id,username,password from users where id = ?", 2)

defer func() {if rows !=nil {

rows.Close()//关闭掉未scan的sql连接

}

}()if err !=nil {

fmt.Printf("Query failed,err:%v\n", err)return}forrows.Next() {

err= rows.Scan(&user.Id, &user.Username, &user.Password) //不scan会导致连接不释放

if err !=nil {

fmt.Printf("Scan failed,err:%v\n", err)return}

fmt.Println("scan successd:", *user)

}

}//更新数据

func UpdateData(DB *sql.DB) {

result, err := DB.Exec("UPDATE users set password=? where id=?", "111111", 1)if err !=nil {

fmt.Printf("Insert failed,err:%v\n", err)return}

fmt.Println("update data successd:", result)

rowsaffected, err :=result.RowsAffected()if err !=nil {

fmt.Printf("Get RowsAffected failed,err:%v\n", err)return}

fmt.Println("Affected rows:", rowsaffected)

}//删除数据

func DeleteData(DB *sql.DB) {

result, err := DB.Exec("delete from users where id=?", 1)if err !=nil {

fmt.Printf("Insert failed,err:%v\n", err)return}

fmt.Println("delete data successd:", result)

rowsaffected, err :=result.RowsAffected()if err !=nil {

fmt.Printf("Get RowsAffected failed,err:%v\n", err)return}

fmt.Println("Affected rows:", rowsaffected)

}

func main() {

conn := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@%s(%s:%d)/%s", USERNAME, PASSWORD, NETWORK, SERVER, PORT, DATABASE)

fmt.Println("conn:", conn)

DB, err := sql.Open("mysql", conn)if err !=nil {

fmt.Println("connection to mysql failed:", err)return}

DB.SetConnMaxLifetime(100 * time.Second) //最大连接周期，超时的连接就close

DB.SetMaxOpenConns(100) //设置最大连接数

CreateTable(DB)

InsertData(DB)

QueryOne(DB)

QueryMulti(DB)

UpdateData(DB)

DeleteData(DB)

}