java 异常举例_JAVA受检异常和非受检异常举例

受检异常和非受检异常(运行时异常)举例

RuntimeException(即非受检异常)：

RuntimeException在默认情况下会得到自动处理，所以通常用不着捕获RuntimeException。RuntimeException是那些可能在Java虚拟机正常运行期间抛出的异常的超类，可能在执行方法期间抛出但未被捕获的RuntimeException的任何子类都无需在throws子句中进行声明。

java.lang.ArithmeticException

java.lang.ArrayStoreExcetpion

java.lang.ClassCastException

java.lang.EnumConstantNotPresentException

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException

java.lang.NumberFormatException

java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException

java.lang.IllegalStateException

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException

java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException

java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException

java.lang.NullPointerException

java.lang.SecurityException

java.lang.TypeNotPresentException

java.lang.UnsupprotedOperationException

受检异常：

除了RuntimeException以外的异常，都属于CheckedException，它们都在java.lang库内部定义。Java编译器要求程序必须捕获或声明抛出这种异常。一个方法必须通过throws语句在方法的声明部分说明它可能抛出但并未捕获的所有CheckedException。

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException

java.io.FileNotFoundException

java.io.IOException

java.sql.SQLException

java.net.SocketException

java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException

java.lang.IllegalAccessException

java.lang.InterruptedException

java.lang.NoSuchFieldException

java.lang.NoSuchMetodException

(附)Java API中Exception的直接已知子类：

AclNotFoundException

ActivationException

AlreadyBoundException

ApplicationException

AWTException

BackingStoreException

BadAttributeValueExpException

BadBinaryOpValueExpException

BadLocationException

BadStringOperationException

BrokenBarrierException

CertificateException

ClassNotFoundException

CloneNotSupportedException

DataFormatException

DatatypeConfigurationException

DestroyFailedException

ExecutionException

ExpandVetoException

FontFormatException

GeneralSecurityException

GSSException

IllegalAccessException

IllegalClassFormatException

InstantiationException

InterruptedException

IntrospectionException

InvalidApplicationException

InvalidMidiDataException

InvalidPreferencesFormatException

InvalidTargetObjectTypeException

InvocationTargetException

IOException

JAXBException

JMException

KeySelectorException

LastOwnerException

LineUnavailableException

MarshalException

MidiUnavailableException

MimeTypeParseException

MimeTypeParseException

NamingException

NoninvertibleTransformException

NoSuchFieldException

NoSuchMethodException

NotBoundException

NotOwnerException

ParseException

ParserConfigurationException

PrinterException

PrintException

PrivilegedActionException

PropertyVetoException

RefreshFailedException

RemarshalException

RuntimeException

SAXException

ScriptException

ServerNotActiveException

SOAPException

SQLException

TimeoutException

TooManyListenersException

TransformerException

TransformException

UnmodifiableClassException

UnsupportedAudioFileException

UnsupportedCallbackException

UnsupportedFlavorException

UnsupportedLookAndFeelException

URIReferenceException

URISyntaxException

UserException

XAException

XMLParseException

XMLSignatureException

XMLStreamException

XPathException