构建软RAID5磁盘阵列&RAID设备恢复
需求描述为Linux服务器添加4块SCSI硬盘
使用mdadm软件包，构建RAID5磁盘阵列，提高磁盘存储的性能和可靠性
安装mdadm
准备用于RAID阵列的分区 -- 为Linux服务器添加4块SCSI硬盘，并使用fdisk工具个划分出一块2GB的分区依次为：/dev/sde1、/dev/sdg1、/dev/sdh1、/dev/sdf1 -- 将其类型ID更改为“fd”,对应为“Linux raid autodetect”,表示支持用于RAID磁盘阵列
创建RAID设备创建热备磁盘
查看mdstat
设定faulty
再次查看mdstat
在RAID设备中建立文件系统
挂载并使用文件系统
设备恢复查看mdadm.conf examples,根据这个创建mdadm.conf
一、准备用于RAID阵列的分区
现有磁盘信息：
1.sde2分出2G的主分区,并转换成"fd”(Linux raid autodetect ):
(1).创建[root@test2 jason]# fdisk /dev/sde
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sde: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xe4b1d138
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sde1 1 262 2104483+ fd Linux raid autodetect
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 2
First cylinder (263-2610, default 263):
Using default value 263
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (263-2610, default 2610): +2G
(2).转换Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-4): fd
Partition number (1-4): 2
Hex code (type L to list codes): fd
Changed system type of partition 2 to fd (Linux raid autodetect)
(3).查看Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sde: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xe4b1d138
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sde1 1 262 2104483+ fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sde2 263 524 2104515 fd Linux raid autodetect
(4).保存并退出Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
2.sdg2分出2G的主分区,并转换成"fd”(Linux raid autodetect ):
(1).创建[root@test2 jason]# fdisk /dev/sdg
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 2
First cylinder (263-2610, default 263):
Using default value 263
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (263-2610, default 2610): +2G
(2).转换Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-4): 2
Hex code (type L to list codes): fd
Changed system type of partition 2 to fd (Linux raid autodetect)
(3).查看Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdg: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x37970afa
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdg1 1 262 2104483+ fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdg2 263 524 2104515 fd Linux raid autodetect
(4).保存并退出Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@test2 jason]#
3.sdh2分出2G的主分区,并转换成"fd”(Linux raid autodetect ):
(1).创建[root@test2 jason]# fdisk /dev/sdh
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 2
First cylinder (263-2610, default 263):
Using default value 263
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (263-2610, default 2610): +2G
(2).转换Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-4): 2
Hex code (type L to list codes): fd
Changed system type of partition 2 to fd (Linux raid autodetect)
(3).查看Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdh: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xdeb9d0d0
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdh1 1 262 2104483+ fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdh2 263 524 2104515 fd Linux raid autodetect
(4).保存并退出Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@test2 jason]#
4.sdf2分出2G的主分区,并转换成"fd”(Linux raid autodetect ):
(1).创建[root@test2 jason]# fdisk /dev/sdf
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 2
First cylinder (263-2610, default 263):
Using default value 263
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (263-2610, default 2610): +2G
(2).转换Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-4): f
Partition number (1-4): 2
Hex code (type L to list codes): fd
Changed system type of partition 2 to fd (Linux raid autodetect)
(3).查看Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdf: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x65c9c4f1
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdf1 1 262 2104483+ fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdf2 263 524 2104515 fd Linux raid autodetect
(4).保存并退出Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@test2 jason]#
5.sdc3 分出2G的主分区,并转换成"fd”(Linux raid autodetect ):
这块盘是做热备用的
(1).创建[root@test2 jason]# fdisk /dev/sdc
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
3
Invalid partition number for type `3'
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 3
First cylinder (5225-10443, default 5225):
Using default value 5225
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (5225-10443, default 10443): +2G
(2).转换Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-4): 3
Hex code (type L to list codes): fd
Changed system type of partition 3 to fd (Linux raid autodetect)
(3).查看Command (m for help): p'
Disk /dev/sdc: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10443 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x8967e34e
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1261220980858+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdc22613522420980890 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sdc352255486 2104515 fd Linux raid autodetect
(4).保存并退出Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
6.探测刚刚的分区是否被电脑识别：[root@test2 jason]# partprobe /dev/sde
sde sde1
[root@test2 jason]# partprobe /dev/sdg
sdg sdg1
[root@test2 jason]# partprobe /dev/sdh
sdh sdh1
[root@test2 jason]# partprobe /dev/sdf
sdf sdf1
[root@test2 jason]# partprobe /dev/sdc
sdc sdc1 sdc2
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sde
sde sde1
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdg
sdg sdg1
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdh
sdh sdh1
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdf
sdf sdf1
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdf
第一次探测失败。
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdf //按“enter”键
BLKPG: Device or resource busy
error adding partition 1
[root@test2 jason]#
[root@test2 jason]#
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdf
sdf sdf1 sdf2
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdf
sdf sdf1 sdf2
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sde //按“enter”键
BLKPG: Device or resource busy
error adding partition 1
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sde
sde sde1 sde2
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdg //按“enter”键
BLKPG: Device or resource busy
error adding partition 1
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdg
sdg sdg1 sdg2
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdh
sdh sdh1
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdh //按“enter”键
BLKPG: Device or resource busy
error adding partition 1
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdh //按“enter”键
sdh sdh1 sdh2
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdc
BLKPG: Device or resource busy
error adding partition 1
BLKPG: Device or resource busy
error adding partition 2
[root@test2 jason]# partx -a /dev/sdc
sdc sdc1 sdc2 sdc3
这里在partx -a /dev/sdx后面按enter键之后,再Tab，就能识别出来.第一次的时候每个命令后面接的都是Tab键,都没有识别出来
7.再次查看分区信息:[root@test2 jason]# fdisk -l | grep "/dev/sd[eghf]2"
/dev/sde2 263 524 2104515 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdg2 263 524 2104515 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdf2 263 524 2104515 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdh2 263 524 2104515 fd Linux raid autodetect
[root@test2 jason]# fdisk -l | grep "/dev/sdc3"
/dev/sdc352255486 2104515 fd Linux raid autodetect
[root@test2 jason]#
二、创建RAID设备
1.创建阵列
注意:此处要增加一个热备"-x 1"[eghf]后面加上热备的硬盘分区[root@test2 jason]# mdadm -Cv /dev/md1 -a yes -n4 -l5 -x1 /dev/sd[eghf]2 /dev/sdc3
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: chunk size defaults to 512K
mdadm: size set to 2102272K
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: array /dev/md1 started.
[root@test2 jason]#
解释:-a：就是如果有需要创建的，就直接创建，比如说md0这个之前是不存在的目录，那么在创建阵列的同时直接创建md0
md1：一般把RAID命名成md0
-n：几块硬盘，就写几
-l：级别，或者说类型，5，就是RAID5
后面的路径信息时构成RAID的成员
-C：是创建阵列
-x是增加热备盘,即sdc3
2.创建后的查看：[root@test2 jason]# ls -l /dev/md1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 9, 1 Jun 20 13:07 /dev/md1
另一种查看方式：[root@test2 jason]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md1 : active raid5 sdh2[5] sdc3[4](S) sdg2[2] sdf2[1] sde2[0]
6306816 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/4] [UUUU]
md0 : active raid5 sde1[5] sdf1[4] sdh1[2] sdg1[1]
6306816 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/4] [UUUU]
unused devices:
[root@test2 jason]#
解释:[4/4]：第一个4是代表4个分区，第二个4表示正常工作的有几个
[UUUU]：表示up，正常启动的有几个，如果有一个有问题，那么会用“_”(下划线)来表示。上面sdf1[4]代表的是最后一个U
sde2[0]代表是第一个U
sdf2[1]则是第二个
sdg2[2]是第三个
sdh2[5]是第四个
三、在RAID设备中建立文件系统
格式化：[root@test2 jason]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/md1
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=128 blocks, Stripe width=384 blocks
394352 inodes, 1576704 blocks
78835 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1614807040
49 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8048 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 38 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@test2 jason]#
四、挂载并使用文件系统
1.创建mdata目录在根下面，作为挂载点：[root@test2 jason]# mkdir /mdata2
2.挂载/dev/md1：[root@test2 jason]# cd /
[root@test2 /]# ls -l | grep mdata2
drwxr-xr-x2 root root 4096 Jun 20 13:12 mdata2
[root@test2 /]# mount /dev/md1 /mdata2
3.查看挂载信息的方式：
a.mount[root@test2 /]# mount | grep "/dev/md1"
/dev/md1 on /mdata2 type ext4 (rw)
b.另一种查看挂载信息的方式：[root@test2 /]# df -hT | grep "/dev/md1"
/dev/md1 ext4 6.0G 141M 5.5G 3% /mdata2
[root@test2 /]#
因为是RAID 5，有一块盘是用来做校验的，所以实际的容量是6G。
五、修改/etc/fstab文件,实现开机自动启动
1.先备份一下fstab文件[root@test2 etc]# cp fstab fstab.bak2
2.更改配置文件[root@test2 etc]# vim fstab
[root@test2 etc]#
3.测试是否奏效：
a.先卸载并查看挂载信息：[root@test2 etc]# umount /dev/md1
[root@test2 etc]# mount | grep "md1"
b.挂载，并查看信息：[root@test2 etc]# mount /mdata2
[root@test2 etc]# mount | grep "md1"
/dev/md1 on /mdata2 type ext4 (rw)
六、设备恢复
1.扫描或查看阵列信息[root@test2 etc]# mdadm -vDs
ARRAY /dev/md0 level=raid5 num-devices=4 metadata=1.2 name=test2:0 UUID=10a00bcf:d67ab596:18b5fa25:8ef335e1
devices=/dev/sde1,/dev/sdg1,/dev/sdh1,/dev/sdf1
ARRAY /dev/md1 level=raid5 num-devices=4 metadata=1.2 spares=1 name=test2:1 UUID=8f4b5df4:f380ce6c:2ff605af:1b33ebcd
devices=/dev/sde2,/dev/sdf2,/dev/sdg2,/dev/sdh2,/dev/sdc3
[root@test2 etc]#
2.参照examples创建mdadm.conf
a.查找到mdadm.conf[root@test2 /]# locate mdadm.conf
/etc/mdadm.conf
/usr/share/doc/mdadm-3.2.6/mdadm.conf-example
/usr/share/man/man5/mdadm.conf.5.gz
b.修改
先将exmple复制到/etc/mdadm.conf[root@test2 /]# cd /usr/share/doc/mdadm-3.2.6/
[root@test2 mdadm-3.2.6]# vim mdadm.conf-example
[root@test2 mdadm-3.2.6]# cd /etc
[root@test2 etc]# ls -l | grep mdadm.conf
-rw-r--r--1 root root181 Jun 16 17:05 mdadm.conf
[root@test2 etc]# cp mdadm.conf mdadm.conf.bak
[root@test2 etc]# cd /usr/share/doc/mdadm-3.2.6/
cp: overwrite `/etc/mdadm.conf'? y
[root@test2 mdadm-3.2.6]# cd /etc
[root@test2 etc]# vim mdadm.conf
[root@test2 etc]#
查看example:[root@test2 etc]# vim mdadm.conf
[jason@test2 ~]$ vim /usr/share/doc/mdadm-3.2.6/mdadm.conf-example
# mdadm configuration file
#
# mdadm will function properly without the use of a configuration file,
# but this file is useful for keeping track of arrays and member disks.
# In general, a mdadm.conf file is created, and updated, after arrays
# are created. This is the opposite behavior of /etc/raidtab which is
# created prior to array construction.
#
#
# the config file takes two types of lines:
#
# DEVICE lines specify a list of devices of where to look for
# potential member disks
#
# ARRAY lines specify information about how to identify arrays so
# so that they can be activated
#
# You can have more than one device line and use wild cards. The first
# example includes SCSI the first partition of SCSI disks /dev/sdb,
# /dev/sdc, /dev/sdd, /dev/sdj, /dev/sdk, and /dev/sdl. The second
# line looks for array slices on IDE disks.
#
#DEVICE /dev/sd[bcdjkl]1
#DEVICE /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1
#
# If you mount devfs on /dev, then a suitable way to list all devices is:
#DEVICE /dev/discs/*/*
#
#
# The AUTO line can control which arrays get assembled by auto-assembly,
# meaing either "mdadm -As" when there are no 'ARRAY' lines in this file,
# or "mdadm --incremental" when the array found is not listed in this file.
# By default, all arrays that are found are assembled.
# If you want to ignore all DDF arrays (maybe they are managed by dmraid),
# and only assemble 1.x arrays if which are marked for 'this' homehost,
# but assemble all others, then use
#AUTO -ddf homehost -1.x +all
#
# ARRAY lines specify an array to assemble and a method of identification.
# Arrays can currently be identified by using a UUID, superblock minor number,
# or a listing of devices.
#
# super-minor is usually the minor number of the metadevice
# UUID is the Universally Unique Identifier for the array
# Each can be obtained using
#
# mdadm -D
#
#ARRAY /dev/md0 UUID=3aaa0122:29827cfa:5331ad66:ca767371
#ARRAY /dev/md1 super-minor=1
#ARRAY /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hda1,/dev/hdb1
#
# ARRAY lines can also specify a "spare-group" for each array. mdadm --monitor
# will then move a spare between arrays in a spare-group if one array has a failed
# drive but no spare
#ARRAY /dev/md4 uuid=b23f3c6d:aec43a9f:fd65db85:369432df spare-group=group1
#ARRAY /dev/md5 uuid=19464854:03f71b1b:e0df2edd:246cc977 spare-group=group1
#
# When used in --follow (aka --monitor) mode, mdadm needs a
# mail address and/or a program. This can be given with "mailaddr"
# and "program" lines to that monitoring can be started using
#mdadm --follow --scan & echo $! > /run/mdadm/mon.pid
# If the lines are not found, mdadm will exit quietly
#MAILADDR root@mydomain.tld
#PROGRAM /usr/sbin/handle-mdadm-events
65,1 Bot
修改:
[root@test2 jason]# mdadm -S /dev/md1
mdadm: unrecognised word on ARRAY line: levle=raid5
mdadm: Unknown keyword devices=/dev/sde2,/dev/sdg2,/dev/sdf2,/dev/sdh2
mdadm: Cannot get exclusive access to /dev/md1:Perhaps a running process, mounted filesystem or active volume group?
分析:这里有两个错误拼写错误
devices是未知的关键字man mdadm.confdevices= The value is a comma separated list of device names or device name pat-terns. Only devices with names which match one entry in the list will be used to assemble the array. Note that the devices listed there must also be listed on a DEVICE line.
解释:devices和DEVICE要在一行,才可以被识别。而配置文件当中两者是两个独立地行,所以出现Unkonwn.
修改level拼写[root@test2 jason]# vim /etc/mdadm.conf
修改devices:[root@test2 jason]# vim /etc/mdadm.conf
查看md1:[root@test2 jason]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md1 : active raid5 sde2[0] sdh2[5] sdg2[2] sdf2[1]
6306816 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/4] [UUUU]
md0 : active raid5 sde1[5] sdf1[4] sdh1[2] sdg1[1]
6306816 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/4] [UUUU]
unused devices:
查看md1的属组和属主:[root@test2 jason]# ls -lh /dev/md1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 9, 1 Jun 20 20:34 /dev/md1
未能实现:通过CREATE改变group和mode.
3.停止
卸载[root@test2 jason]# umount /dev/md1
停止[root@test2 jason]# mdadm -S /dev/md1
mdadm: stopped /dev/md1
[root@test2 jason]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md0 : active raid5 sde1[5] sdf1[4] sdh1[2] sdg1[1]
6306816 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/4] [UUUU]
unused devices:
启动[root@test2 jason]# mdadm -A /dev/md1
mdadm: /dev/md1 has been started with 4 drives.
[root@test2 jason]# ls -l /dev/md1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 9, 1 Jun 20 20:55 /dev/md1
挂载[root@test2 jason]# mount /dev/md1
[root@test2 jason]# mount | grep "md1"
/dev/md1 on /mdata2 type ext4 (rw)
[root@test2 jason]#
4.设备恢复操作
查看设定前的状态[root@test2 jason]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md1 : active raid5 sde2[0] sdh2[5] sdg2[2] sdf2[1]
6306816 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/4] [UUUU]
md0 : active raid5 sde1[5] sdf1[4] sdh1[2] sdg1[1]
6306816 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/4] [UUUU]
unused devices:
设定faultymdadm: set /dev/sde2 faulty in /dev/md1
[root@test2 jason]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md1 : active raid5 sdh2[5] sdf2[1] sde2[0](F) sdg2[2]
6306816 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/3] [_UUU]
unused devices:
移除[root@test2 jason]# mdadm /dev/md1 -r /dev/sde2
mdadm: hot removed /dev/sde2 from /dev/md1
查看移除后的状态[root@test2 jason]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md1 : active raid5 sdh2[5] sdf2[1] sdg2[2]
6306816 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/3] [_UUU]
unused devices:
未能实现:热备盘的自动加入
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