java map相同key_java中map插入相同的key

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测试用例：

package test;

import org.junit.Test;

import po.Person;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.IdentityHashMap;

import java.util.Map;

/**

* Created by Administrator on 2015/9/16.

*/

public class TestMap {

/**

* map插入相同key问题，value会不会覆盖

*/

@Test

public void testMap(){

//HashMap中key的内容相同，则覆盖

Map map1 = new HashMap<>();

map1.put("张三",1);

map1.put("张三",2);

map1.put(new String("张三"),3); //根据String特性，这三条内容相同，前两条地址相同

map1.put("李四", 4);

for (String s : map1.keySet()) {

System.out.println(s+"======"+map1.get(s));

}

/** 结果

* 张三======3

李四======4

*/

System.out.println("=====================================");

//IdentityHashMap中key的内存地址必须完全相同才会覆盖

Map map2 = new IdentityHashMap<>();

map2.put("张三",1);

map2.put("张三",2);

map2.put(new String("张三"),3);//

map2.put("李四", 4);

for (String s : map2.keySet()) {

System.out.println(s+"===="+map2.get(s));

}

/**

* 李四====4

张三====2

张三====3

*/

System.out.println("=====================================");

Map map3 = new IdentityHashMap<>();

map3.put(new Person("张三", 11), 1);

map3.put(new Person("张三", 11), 3);

map3.put(new Person("李四", 11), 4);

for (Person s : map3.keySet()) {

System.out.println(s.toString()+"===="+map3.get(s));

}

/**

* po.Person@165474cf====1

po.Person@3ff2caf4====4

po.Person@2c0cd7d====3

*/

System.out.println("=====================================");

Person person = new Person("张三", 11);

Person person2 = new Person("张三", 11);

System.out.println(person.equals(person2));

}

}

package po;

/**

* Created by Administrator on 2015/9/16.

*/

public class Person {

int id;

String name;

int age;

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Person{" +

"id=" + id +

", name=‘" + name + ‘\‘‘ +

", age=" + age +

‘}‘;

}

@Override

public boolean equals(Object o) {

if (this == o) return true;

if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

Person person = (Person) o;

if (id != person.id) return false;

if (age != person.age) return false;

return !(name != null ? !name.equals(person.name) : person.name != null);

}

@Override

public int hashCode() {

int result = id;

result = 31 * result + (name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0);

result = 31 * result + age;

return result;

}

public Person(String name,int age){

this.name=name;

this.age=age;

}

}

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