mysql忽略可用性_MySQL高可用性之Keepalived+MySQL（双主热备）

环境描述：

OS：CentOS6.5_X64

MASTER：192.168.0.202

BACKUP：192.168.0.203

VIP：192.168.0.204

1、配置两台Mysql主主同步

[root@master ~]# yum install mysql-server mysql -y

[root@master ~]# service mysqld start

[root@master ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 123.com

[root@master ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf  #开启二进制日志，设置id

[mysqld]

server-id = 1                    #backup这台设置2

log-bin = mysql-bin

binlog-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema      #忽略写入binlog日志的库

auto-increment-increment = 2            #字段变化增量值

auto-increment-offset = 1              #初始字段ID为1

slave-skip-errors = all                      #忽略所有复制产生的错误

[root@master ~]# service mysqld restart

#先查看下log bin日志和pos值位置

master配置如下：

[root@ master ~]# mysql -u root -p123.com

mysql> GRANT  REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'replication'@'192.168.0.%' IDENTIFIED  BY 'replication';

mysql> flush  privileges;

mysql> change  master to

->  master_host='192.168.0.203',

->  master_user='replication',

->  master_password='replication',

->  master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002',

->  master_log_pos=106;  #对端状态显示的值

mysql> start  slave;        #启动同步

backup配置如下：

[root@backup ~]#  mysql -u root -p123.com

mysql> GRANT  REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'replication'@'192.168.0.%' IDENTIFIED  BY 'replication';

mysql> flush  privileges;

mysql> change  master to

->  master_host='192.168.0.202',

->  master_user='replication',

->  master_password='replication',

->  master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002',

->  master_log_pos=106;

mysql> start  slave;

#主主同步配置完毕，查看同步状态Slave_IO和Slave_SQL是YES说明主主同步成功。

在master插入数据测试下：

在backup查看是否同步成功：

可以看到已经成功同步过去，同样在backup插入到user表数据，一样同步过去，双主就做成功了。

2、配置keepalived实现热备

[root@backup ~]# yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel popt-devel #安装依赖包

[root@master ~]# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz

[root@master ~]# tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz

[root@master ~]# cd keepalived-1.2.7

[root@master ~]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

make && make install

#将keepalived配置成系统服务

[root@master ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

[root@master ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

[root@master ~]# mkdir /etc/keepalived/

[root@master ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

[root@master ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

[root@master ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File forkeepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {

test@sina.com

}

notification_email_from  admin@test.com

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id MYSQL_HA      #标识，双主相同

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP          #两台都设置BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51      #主备相同

priority 100          #优先级，backup设置90

advert_int 1

nopreempt            #不主动抢占资源，只在master这台优先级高的设置，backup不设置

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.0.204

}

}

virtual_server 192.168.0.204 3306 {

delay_loop 2

#lb_algo rr              #LVS算法，用不到，我们就关闭了

#lb_kind DR              #LVS模式，如果不关闭，备用服务器不能通过VIP连接主MySQL

persistence_timeout 50  #同一IP的连接60秒内被分配到同一台真实服务器

protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.0.202 3306 {  #检测本地mysql，backup也要写检测本地mysql

weight 3

notify_down /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh    #当mysq服down时，执行此脚本，杀死keepalived实现切换

TCP_CHECK {

connect_timeout 3    #连接超时

nb_get_retry 3      #重试次数

delay_before_retry 3 #重试间隔时间

}

}

[root@master ~]# vi /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh

#!/bin/bash

pkill keepalived

[root@master ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh

[root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start

#backup服务器只修改priority为90、nopreempt不设置、real_server设置本地IP。

#授权两台Mysql服务器允许root远程登录，用于在其他服务器登陆测试！

mysql> grant all on *.* to'root'@'192.168.0.%' identified by '123.com';

mysql> flush privileges;

3、测试高可用性

1、通过Mysql客户端通过VIP连接，看是否连接成功。

2、停止master这台mysql服务，是否能正常切换过去，可通过ip addr命令来查看VIP在哪台服务器上。

3、可通过查看/var/log/messges日志，看出主备切换过程

4、master服务器故障恢复后，是否主动抢占资源，成为活动服务器。