java new对象 =null,使用new创建对象时，Spring注入的bean为null，如何解决呢？

I have an application , and now I am trying to use Spring to refactor it, and I have problem when creating object using new, but I don't know how to solve it.

Here is the realtionship:

I have a Controller, need a CommandService instance, and the CommandService need a RoomService to create AbstractRoom instances to put into RoomService instance's hashmap.

I have two kinds of AbstractRoom called RoomA, RoomB, and they extend from AbstractRoom, and AbstractRoom needs GameService instance.

I will pass a param from commandService to roomService so that the roomservice can create a right room instance.

The problem now, is that I use roomservice.createRoom to create a room which uses new to do that. So Spring can not inject GameService to my Abstract Room thus I have a null gameService.

But CommandService will get some input from user and to delegate to RoomService to create a room for it, so I don't know which Room Instance will be created until the user input something:

CommandService.java:

private String handleCreateRoom(String userID, int playerCount,

Mode roomMode) {

...

AbstractRoom theNewRoom=roomService.createRoom(userID, playerCount, roomMode);

...

}

Here is how I createRoom from RoomService.java:

public AbstractRoom createRoom(String userID,int playerCount,Mode roomMode){

AbstractRoom room = newRoom(roomMode);// create a room based on the roomMode

room.initRoom(userID, playerCount);// init the room

userToRoom.put(userID, room.getRoomNum());//some context

return room;

}

public AbstractRoom newRoom(AbstractRoom.Mode roomMode) {

Integer randomNumObject;

AbstractRoom newRoom;

.....

if(roomMode.equals(Mode.AUTO_JUDGE)||roomMode.equals(Mode.PLAYER_JUDGE)){//wodi room

newRoom=new RoomA(randomNumObject,roomMode);//RoomA

}

....

else{//RoomB

newRoom=new RoomB(randomNumObject);

}

roomMap.put(randomNumObject, newRoom);//some context

return newRoom;

}

Here is my AbstractRoom.java

public abstract class AbstractRoom {

protected Mode roomMode;

@Autowired

protected GameService gameService;

.....

}

And my configuration is :

@Configuration

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy

public class Application {

@Bean

public CommandService commandService(){

return new CommandService();//singleton

}

@Bean

public RoomService roomService(){

return new RoomService();//singleton

}

@Bean

public GameService gameService(){

return new GameService();//singleton

}

解决方案

Eventually, I solve this problem with letting AbstractRoom as a bean with scope = prototype, and return the instance from roomservice bean.

@Configuration

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy

public class Application {

@Bean

public CommandService commandService(){

return new CommandService();

}

@Bean

public RoomService roomService(){

return new RoomService();

}

@Bean

public GameService gameService(){

return new GameService();

}

@Bean

@Scope("prototype")

public AbstractRoom room(AbstractRoom.Mode roomMode){

RoomService roomService = roomService();

return roomService.newRoom(roomMode);

}

And in RoomService.java , inject an ApplicationContext, and get Room from the container.

public class RoomService {

@Autowired

private ApplicationContext ctx;

public AbstractRoom createRoom(String userID,int playerCount,Mode roomMode){

AbstractRoom room = (AbstractRoom)ctx.getBean(AbstractRoom.class,roomMode);

}

}