Java向文件添加文件属性元数据,可以使用Java在文件上设置自定义元数据吗？

Is it possible to get and set custom metadata on File instances? I want to use the files that I process through my system as some kind of a very simple database, where every file should contain additional custom metadata, such as the email of the sender, some timestamps, etc.

It is for an internal system, so security is not an issue.

解决方案

In java 7 you can do this using the Path class and UserDefinedFileAttributeView.

Here is the example taken from there:

A file's MIME type can be stored as a user-defined attribute by using this code snippet:

Path file = ...;

UserDefinedFileAttributeView view = Files

.getFileAttributeView(file, UserDefinedFileAttributeView.class);

view.write("user.mimetype",

Charset.defaultCharset().encode("text/html");

To read the MIME type attribute, you would use this code snippet:

Path file = ...;

UserDefinedFileAttributeView view = Files

.getFileAttributeView(file,UserDefinedFileAttributeView.class);

String name = "user.mimetype";

ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(view.size(name));

view.read(name, buf);

buf.flip();

String value = Charset.defaultCharset().decode(buf).toString();