php xml2mysql_apache+mysql+php+libxml安装配置(自己备份)

一、安装mysql

1.tar zxvf mysql-5.1.34.tar.gz

2.cd mysql-5.1.34

3.groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

4../configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

make

make install

5../scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

6.cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

7.cd /usr/local/mysql(以下操作都在/usr/local/mysql下进行)

chown -R root .

chown -R mysql var

chown -R mysql .

8.bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

出现错误：

090607 07:27:20 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/var/suse10.err'.

090607 07:27:20 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var

090607 07:27:20 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/suse10.pid ended

cat /usr/local/mysql/suse10.err发现：

090607 07:27:20 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var

090607  7:27:20 [ERROR] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: unknown option '--skip-federated'

090607  7:27:20 [ERROR] Aborting

090607  7:27:20 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete

090607 07:27:20 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/suse10.pid ended

解决方法：

将/etc/my.cnf中的 skip-federated注释掉即可：

vi /etc/my.cnf

# skip-federated

重新bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql  出现：

090607 07:34:08 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/var/suse10.err'.

090607 07:34:08 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var

说明mysql进程启动成功

9.echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> "/root/.bashrc"

source /root/.bashrc(配置环境变量)

10.修改mysql的密码(以root登陆)：

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

./mysqladmin -u root password yourpassword

11.进入mysql进行测试

mysql -u root -p

输入密码，出现

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.1.34-log Source distribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

说明mysql已经安装成功，可以使用了

二、安装libxml2

1.bunzip2 libxml2-2.6.23.tar.bz2

tar xf libxml2-2.6.23.tar

2.cd libxml2-2.6.23

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

make

make install

三、安装apache

1.tar zxvf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz

2.cd httpd-2.2.11

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so

make

make install

四、安装php

1. tar zxvf php-5.2.9.tar.gz

2. cd php-5.2.9/

./configure --with-libxml2=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

出现错误：

Configuring extensions

checking whether to enable LIBXML support... yes

checking libxml2 install dir... no

checking for xml2-config path...

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

汗！我记得第二步装的就是libxm2啊，搜了一下，才发现没有装libxml2-devel包，libxml2与libxml2-devel，前者是程序运行时需要的库，叫运行库，后者是编译源码时需要的库，叫开发库，没办法，下吧：

ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2  找了最新的libxml2-devel-2.7.3-1.x86_64.rpm进行安装：

rpm -ivh libxml2-devel-2.7.3-1.x86_64.rpm  出现：

warning: libxml2-devel-2.7.3-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID de95bc1f

error: Failed dependencies:

libxml2 = 2.7.3-1 is needed by libxml2-devel-2.7.3-1.x86_64

libxml2.so.2()(64bit) is needed by libxml2-devel-2.7.3-1.x86_64

晕了，下载的太新了，只能重新下载跟libxml2-2.6.23相对应的libxml2-devel-2.6.23:

rpm -ivh libxml2-devel-2.6.23-1.i386.rpm 终于安装好了

重新configure：

./configure --with-libxml2=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

出现：

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License:                                                           |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |

| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point.                            |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

Notice: Following unknown configure options were used:

--with-libxml2=/usr/local/libxml2

Check './configure --help' for available options

没的说了，距离成功仅一步之遥。

3.配置php

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

修改：

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.htm index.asp index.jsp index.html

.var

另外在

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz之后入一行：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3

五、最终测试

创建一个网页：

vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/1.php

phpinfo();

?>

启动apache服务：

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

在浏览器输入http://服务器IP/1.php  最终出现下图：

恭喜你，成功了！！！！