/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64_Tomcat里面的APR配置问题研究

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 15:16:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 15:16:59 发布

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文章标签： /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42298973/article/details/114720979

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这里，之所以研究这个问题，是因为我们的生产系统Linux环境下的tomcat日志里面，启动信息的地方有这么一个WARNING。

INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib

这个虽然对应有没有什么影响，但是看到这个信息，总是有些不愉快。

为了将这个警告或者提醒信息去除，其实也很简单，只需要做几步配置就好：

1. 安装apr

2. 安装apr-util

3. 安装tomcat-native

首先，说下，我的环境信息：

1. Linux

[root@localhost bin]# uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Jan 29 18:37:38 EST 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2. Tomcat

[root@localhost bin]# pwd/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin

[root@localhost bin]# ./version.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE:/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64Using CATALINA_HOME:/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/temp

Using JRE_HOME:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144

Using CLASSPATH:/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

Server version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.64Server built: Aug19 2015 17:18:06UTC

Server number:7.0.64.0OS Name: Linux

OS Version:3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64

Architecture: amd64

JVM Version:1.8.0_144-b01

JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation

接下来，进行三步走策略，完成APR的环境配置。

1. 安装apr

下载后，进行解压，并进入到根目录进行configure,make以及make install

[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# pwd/opt/shihuc/apr-1.6.3

这个操作，比较简单，不做过多描述。

2.安装apr-util

下载后，进行解压，并进入到根目录进行configure，make以及make install

[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# pwd/opt/shihuc/apr-util-1.6.1[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure

checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

checkingfor a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checkingfor working mkdir -p... yes

APR-util Version: 1.6.1checkingfor chosen layout... apr-util

checkingforgcc... gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checkingfor C compiler default output file name... a.outcheckingforsuffix of executables...

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checkingfor suffix of objectfiles... o

checking whether we areusingthe GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts-g... yes

checkingforgcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

Applying apr-util hints file rules for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

checkingforAPR... no

configure: error: APR could not be located. Please use the--with-apr option.

注意，这里报错了，并且提醒了，要加--with-apr选项进行配置。意思是说，告知apr-util配置的时候apr的路径在什么地方。

[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

checkingfor a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checkingfor working mkdir -p... yes

APR-util Version: 1.6.1checkingfor chosen layout... apr-util

checkingforgcc... gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checkingfor C compiler default output file name... a.outcheckingforsuffix of executables...

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checkingfor suffix of objectfiles... o

checking whether we areusingthe GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts-g... yes

checkingforgcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

Applying apr-util hints file rules for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

checkingforAPR... yes

setting CPP to"gcc -E"adding"-pthread"to CFLAGS

setting CPPFLAGS to"-DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc-E

checkingfor grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep

checkingfor egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E

checkingforANSI C header files... yes

checkingfor sys/types.h... yes

checkingfor sys/stat.h... yes

checkingforstdlib.h... yes

checkingfor string.h... yes

checkingformemory.h... yes

checkingforstrings.h... yes

checkingforinttypes.h... yes

checkingforstdint.h... yes

checkingforunistd.h... yes

checkingforldap support...

checkingfor default DBM... sdbm (default)

checkingfor pg_config... /usr/bin/pg_config

adding"-I/usr/include"to CPPFLAGS

setting LDFLAGS to"-L/usr/lib64"checking libpq-fe.h usability... no

checking libpq-fe.h presence... no

checkingfor libpq-fe.h... no

checking postgresql/libpq-fe.h usability... no

checking postgresql/libpq-fe.h presence... no

checkingfor postgresql/libpq-fe.h... no

checking sqlite3.h usability... no

checking sqlite3.h presence... no

checkingforsqlite3.h... no

checking sqlite.h usability... no

checking sqlite.h presence... no

checkingforsqlite.h... no

checkingfor odbc_config... /home/anaconda2/bin/odbc_config

adding"-I/home/anaconda2/include"to CPPFLAGS

setting LDFLAGS to"-L/home/anaconda2/lib"setting LIBS to"-L/home/anaconda2/lib -lodbc"checking sql.h usability... yes

checking sql.h presence... yes

checkingforsql.h... yes

checkingfor SQLAllocHandle in -lodbc... yes

adding"-I/home/anaconda2/include"to APRUTIL_PRIV_INCLUDES

setting LDADD_dbd_odbc to"-L/home/anaconda2/lib -lodbc -L/home/anaconda2/lib -lodbc"checking Expat1.95.x... yes

setting APRUTIL_EXPORT_LIBS to"-lexpat"setting APRUTIL_LIBS to"-lexpat"checking iconv.h usability... yes

checking iconv.h presence... yes

checkingforiconv.h... yes

checkingfor type of inbuf parameter to iconv... char **checkingforiconv.h... (cached) yes

checking langinfo.h usability... yes

checking langinfo.h presence... yes

checkingforlanginfo.h... yes

checkingfornl_langinfo... yes

checkingfor CODESET inlanginfo.h... yes

checking whether APR has DSO support... yes

checkingfor library containing crypt... -lcrypt

checkingif system crypt() function isthreadsafe... no

checkingforcrypt_r... yes

checking style of crypt_r... struct_crypt_data

checking whether the compiler handles weak symbols... yes

checkingformemset_s support... no

checkingforexplicit_bzero support... no

adding"/usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.la"to APRUTIL_LIBS

adding"-lrt"to APRUTIL_LIBS

adding"-lcrypt"to APRUTIL_LIBS

adding"-lpthread"to APRUTIL_LIBS

adding"-ldl"to APRUTIL_LIBS

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating Makefile

config.status: creating export_vars.sh

config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo

config.status: creating apr-util.pc

config.status: creating apu-1-config

config.status: creating include/private/apu_select_dbm.h

config.status: creating include/apr_ldap.h

config.status: creating include/apu.h

config.status: creating include/apu_want.h

config.status: creating test/Makefile

config.status: creating include/private/apu_config.h

config.status: executingdefaultcommands

[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]#

这次OK了，没有再报错。

3. 安装tomcat-native

注意，我们的tomcat是tomcat7了，这个版本以及之后的版本，是不需要单独下载tomcat-native的包的，在tomcat的bin目录下，已经带上了，我们只需要在这个目录下进行解压和安装即可。

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-7.0.64]# cd bin/[root@localhost bin]# ll

总用量788

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 28064 8月 20 2015bootstrap.jar-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13007 8月 20 2015catalina.bat-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 20909 8月 20 2015catalina.sh-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1647 8月 20 2015 catalina-tasks.xml-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 24283 8月 20 2015 commons-daemon.jar-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 204944 8月 20 2015 commons-daemon-native.tar.gz-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2040 8月 20 2015configtest.bat-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1922 8月 20 2015configtest.sh-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7888 8月 20 2015daemon.sh-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2091 8月 20 2015digest.bat-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1965 8月 20 2015digest.sh-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3430 8月 20 2015setclasspath.bat-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3547 8月 20 2015setclasspath.sh-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2020 8月 20 2015shutdown.bat-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1902 8月 20 2015shutdown.sh-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2022 8月 20 2015startup.bat-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1904 8月 20 2015startup.sh-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 38217 8月 20 2015 tomcat-juli.jar-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 388787 8月 20 2015 tomcat-native.tar.gz-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4021 8月 20 2015 tool-wrapper.bat-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5024 8月 20 2015 tool-wrapper.sh-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2026 8月 20 2015version.bat-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1908 8月 20 2015 version.sh

将这个tomcat-native.tar.gz解压并进入到native目录下，进行configure，make以及make install。因为，我们的tomcat配置中，涉及apr的地方，启用了SSL，所以，我们的环境里面，必须要有SSL的支持能力。

下面的省略了。。。

所以SSL的环境必须要有，检查后发现，我的Linux系统，因为之前其他项目的需要，已经安装了openssl了，通过rpm查看。

[root@localhost native]# rpm -qa|grep openssl

openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64

openssl098e-0.9.8e-29.el7_0.2.x86_64

openssl-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64

openssl-libs-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64

[root@localhost native]#

系统当前已经安装有openssl了，版本为openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64。

或者通过这种方式，也可以查看是否安装openssl，直接执行openssl，看是否存在。那么openssl的安装路径是啥呢？

[root@localhost native]# which openssl/home/anaconda2/bin/openssl

下面检查tomcat-native的JDK环境：

[root@localhost native]# echo $JAVA_HOME/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144

tomcat-native的依赖都有了，接下来，就是直接安装操作了。

[root@localhost native]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-ssl=/home/anaconda2/bin --with-java-home=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144

checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checkingfor a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checkingfor working mkdir -p... yes

Tomcat Native Version:1.1.33checkingforchosen layout... tcnative

checkingforAPR... yes

setting CC to"gcc"setting CPP to"gcc -E"checkingfor JDK location (please wait)... /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144

checking Java platform... checking Java platform...

checkingforsablevm... NONE

adding"-I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include"to TCNATIVE_PRIV_INCLUDES

checking os_type directory... linux

adding"-I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux"to TCNATIVE_PRIV_INCLUDES

checkingforgcc... gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checkingfor C compiler default output file name... a.outcheckingforsuffix of executables...

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checkingfor suffix of objectfiles... o

checking whether we areusingthe GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts-g... yes

checkingforgcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checkingfor OpenSSL library... using openssl from /home/anaconda2/bin/lib and /home/anaconda2/bin/include

checking OpenSSL library version... ok

checkingforOpenSSL DSA support... no

adding"-I/home/anaconda2/bin/include"to TCNATIVE_PRIV_INCLUDES

setting TCNATIVE_LDFLAGS to"-L/home/anaconda2/bin/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/anaconda2/bin/lib -lssl -lcrypto"adding"-DHAVE_OPENSSL"to CFLAGS

setting TCNATIVE_LIBS to""setting TCNATIVE_LIBS to"/usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.la -lrt -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl"configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating tcnative.pc

config.status: creating Makefile

config.status: executingdefault commands

接下来，就执行make以及make install了。

[root@localhost native]# make &&make install

make[1]: 进入目录“/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native”/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/address.lo -c src/address.c && touch src/address.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/bb.lo -c src/bb.c && touch src/bb.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/dir.lo -c src/dir.c && touch src/dir.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/error.lo -c src/error.c && touch src/error.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/file.lo -c src/file.c && touch src/file.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/info.lo -c src/info.c && touch src/info.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/jnilib.lo -c src/jnilib.c && touch src/jnilib.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/lock.lo -c src/lock.c && touch src/lock.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/misc.lo -c src/misc.c && touch src/misc.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/mmap.lo -c src/mmap.c && touch src/mmap.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/multicast.lo -c src/multicast.c && touch src/multicast.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/network.lo -c src/network.c && touch src/network.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/os.lo -c src/os.c && touch src/os.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/poll.lo -c src/poll.c && touch src/poll.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/pool.lo -c src/pool.c && touch src/pool.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/proc.lo -c src/proc.c && touch src/proc.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/shm.lo -c src/shm.c && touch src/shm.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/ssl.lo -c src/ssl.c && touch src/ssl.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/sslcontext.lo -c src/sslcontext.c && touch src/sslcontext.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/sslinfo.lo -c src/sslinfo.c && touch src/sslinfo.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/sslnetwork.lo -c src/sslnetwork.c && touch src/sslnetwork.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/sslutils.lo -c src/sslutils.c && touch src/sslutils.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/stdlib.lo -c src/stdlib.c && touch src/stdlib.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/thread.lo -c src/thread.c && touch src/thread.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o src/user.lo -c src/user.c && touch src/user.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o os/unix/system.lo -c os/unix/system.c && touch os/unix/system.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o os/unix/uxpipe.lo -c os/unix/uxpipe.c && touch os/unix/uxpipe.lo/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL -I/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include -I/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/include/linux -I/home/anaconda2/bin/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -version-info 1:33:1 -o libtcnative-1.la -rpath /usr/local/apr/lib src/address.lo src/bb.lo src/dir.lo src/error.lo src/file.lo src/info.lo src/jnilib.lo src/lock.lo src/misc.lo src/mmap.lo src/multicast.lo src/network.lo src/os.lo src/poll.lo src/pool.lo src/proc.lo src/shm.lo src/ssl.lo src/sslcontext.lo src/sslinfo.lo src/sslnetwork.lo src/sslutils.lo src/stdlib.lo src/thread.lo src/user.lo os/unix/system.lo os/unix/uxpipe.lo -L/home/anaconda2/bin/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/anaconda2/bin/lib -lssl -lcrypto /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.la -lrt -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl

make[1]: 离开目录“/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native”

make[1]: 进入目录“/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native”

make[1]: 对“local-all”无需做任何事。

make[1]: 离开目录“/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native”/usr/local/apr/build-1/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 /usr/local/apr/lib/pkgconfig \/usr/local/apr/lib /usr/local/apr/bin/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 tcnative.pc /usr/local/apr/lib/pkgconfig/tcnative-1.pc

list=''; for i in $list; do\

( cd $i ; make DESTDIR=install ); \

done/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 libtcnative-1.la /usr/local/apr/lib

libtool: install:/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libtcnative-1.so.0.1.33 /usr/local/apr/lib/libtcnative-1.so.0.1.33libtool: install: (cd/usr/local/apr/lib && { ln -s -f libtcnative-1.so.0.1.33 libtcnative-1.so.0 || { rm -f libtcnative-1.so.0 && ln -s libtcnative-1.so.0.1.33 libtcnative-1.so.0; }; })

libtool: install: (cd/usr/local/apr/lib && { ln -s -f libtcnative-1.so.0.1.33 libtcnative-1.so || { rm -f libtcnative-1.so && ln -s libtcnative-1.so.0.1.33 libtcnative-1.so; }; })

libtool: install:/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libtcnative-1.lai /usr/local/apr/lib/libtcnative-1.la

libtool: install:/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libtcnative-1.a /usr/local/apr/lib/libtcnative-1.a

libtool: install: chmod644 /usr/local/apr/lib/libtcnative-1.a

libtool: install: ranlib/usr/local/apr/lib/libtcnative-1.a

libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin:/home/mongo/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.4/bin:/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin:/home/mongo/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.4/bin:/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin:/home/mongo/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.4/bin:/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin:/home/mongo/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.4/bin:/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin:/home/mongo/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.4/bin:/home/cuda-8.0/bin:/home/anaconda2/bin:/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin:/home/mongo/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.4/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin:/home/mwwPro/tools/R2017a/bin/:/root/bin:/opt/shihuc/QANLP/idea-IC-172.4574.11/bin:/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin:/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin:/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin:/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin:/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/apr/lib----------------------------------------------------------------------Libraries have been installedin:/usr/local/apr/lib

If you ever happen to want to link against installed librariesina given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and

specify the full pathname of the library, or use the'-LLIBDIR'flag during linking anddoat least one of the following:- add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH'environment variable

during execution- add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH'environment variable

during linking- use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR'linker flag- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'See any operating system documentation about shared librariesformore information, suchas the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.----------------------------------------------------------------------[root@localhost native]#

View Code

所有的安装操作都OK了，接下来，还有一点，注意，不要遗忘了配置环境变量，就是APR的环境变量。

修改/etc/profile,然后做下面的红色内容的新增，写上apr的安装路径：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/apr/lib:/usr/local/cuda-7.5/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

然后，source一下/etc/profile.启用这个新的环境配置。

所有的操作都结束了，最后就是验证是否APR生效。很简单，只需要将tomcat重启一下，查看catalina.out的日志，看看是否存在开篇提到的APR的那个提醒信息即可。我的环境配置，安装上述步骤，这个APR的提醒信息已经解除，的确不存在了。

下面对比一下，没有做上述APR配置和做了这个配置的启动日志有什么不同：

没有配置APR的日志：

五月 02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.SetAllPropertiesRule begin

警告: [SetAllPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Connector} Setting property 'maxSpareThreads' to '200'did not find a matching property.

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.SetAllPropertiesRule begin

警告: [SetAllPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Connector} Setting property 'maxProcessors' to '1000'did not find a matching property.

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.SetAllPropertiesRule begin

警告: [SetAllPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Connector} Setting property 'minProcessors' to '5'did not find a matching property.

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.SetAllPropertiesRule begin

警告: [SetAllPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Connector} Setting property 'useURIValidationHack' to 'false'did not find a matching property.

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Server version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.64五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Server built: Aug19 2015 17:18:06UTC

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Server number:7.0.64.0五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: OS Name: Linux

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: OS Version:3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Architecture: amd64

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Java Home:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/jre

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: JVM Version:1.8.0_144-b01

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: CATALINA_BASE:/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: CATALINA_HOME:/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Command line argument:-Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/conf/logging.properties

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Command line argument:-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Command line argument:-Djava.endorsed.dirs=/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/endorsed

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Command line argument:-Dcatalina.base=/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Command line argument:-Dcatalina.home=/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log

信息: Command line argument:-Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/shihuc/apache-tomcat-7.0.64/temp

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent

信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performancein production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /home/cuda-8.0/lib64:/home/cuda-8.0/extras/CUPTI/lib64:/home/cudnn/lib64:/usr/local/cuda-7.5/lib64::/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init

信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init

信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load

信息: Initialization processedin 471ms

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal

信息: Starting service Catalina

五月02, 2018 2:38:11下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal

信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.64

下面是做了这个APR配置后的启动日志：

五月 02, 2018 5:09:09下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.SetAllPropertiesRule begin

警告: [SetAllPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Connector} Setting property 'maxSpareThreads' to '200'did not find a matching property.

五月02, 2018 5:09:09下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.SetAllPropertiesRule begin

警告: [SetAllPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Connector} Setting property 'maxProcessors' to '1000'did not find a matching property.

五月02, 2018 5:09:09下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.SetAllPropertiesRule begin

警告: [SetAllPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Connector} Setting property 'minProcessors' to '5'did not find a matching property.

五月02, 2018 5:09:09下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.SetAllPropertiesRule begin

警告: [SetAllPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Connector} Setting property 'useURIValidationHack' to 'false'did not find a matching property.