java读取文本文件编码格式_JAVA读取不同编码的txt文件，java获取txt文件编码格式 | 学步园...

下面这个函数亲测实验成功。

获取txt编码格式函数如下：

private String getCharset(String fileName) throws IOException{

BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileName));

int p = (bin.read() << 8) + bin.read();

String code = null;

switch (p) {

case 0xefbb:

code = "UTF-8";

break;

case 0xfffe:

code = "Unicode";

break;

case 0xfeff:

code = "UTF-16BE";

break;

default:

code = "GBK";

}

return code;

}

测试读取文件：

public String getTextFromText(String filePath){

try {

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath),getCharset(filePath));

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

String temp = null;

while((temp = br.readLine()) != null){

sb.append(temp);

}

br.close();

return sb.toString();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

原文http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_68ed2a9b0100vqrn.html

备注：

实验发现这篇文章(http://tinyking.blog.51cto.com/3338571/667453)给的方法不行。

InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("E:/1.txt");

byte[] head = new byte[3];

inputStream.read(head);

String code = "";

code = "gb2312";

if (head[0] == -1 && head[1] == -2 )

code = "UTF-16";

if (head[0] == -2 && head[1] == -1 )

code = "Unicode";

if(head[0]==-17 && head[1]==-69 && head[2] ==-65)

code = "UTF-8";

System.out.println(code);