Ubuntu下启动/重启/停止apache,mysql服务器
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// Apache
//Task: Start Apache 2 Server /启动apache服务
# /etc/init.d/apache2 start
//or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start
//Task: Restart Apache 2 Server /重启apache服务
# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
//or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
//Task: Stop Apache 2 Server /停止apache服务
# /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
//or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
// Mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql start
/etc/init.d/mysql stop
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
// Apache
//Task: Start Apache 2 Server /启动apache服务
# /etc/init.d/apache2 start
//or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start
//Task: Restart Apache 2 Server /重启apache服务
# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
//or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
//Task: Stop Apache 2 Server /停止apache服务
# /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
//or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
// Mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql start
/etc/init.d/mysql stop
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
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// httpd是Apache超文本传输协议(HTTP)服务器的主程序。被设计为一个独立运行的后台进程,它会建立一个处理请求的子进程或线程的池。
// 通常,httpd不应该被直接调用,而应该在类Unix系统中由 apachectl 调用
// man apache2 中介绍
// apache2 is the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server program.
// It is designed to be run as a standalone daemon process. When used like
// this it will create a pool of child processes or threads to handle requests.
// In general, apache2 should not be invoked directly,
// but rather should be invoked via /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl.
// The default Debian config-uration requires environment variables
// that are defined in /etc/apache2/envvars and are not available if apache2 is started directly.
// However,apache2ctl can be used to pass arbitrary arguments to apache2.
//
// apache2ctl = apache2 ConTroL
//
apache2ctl -restart
apache2ctl -stop
apache2ctl -t
详细见 man apache2
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# /etc/init.d/apache2 start //or $ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start
# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart //or $ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
# /etc/init.d/apache2 stop //or $ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
或者
apache2ctl -restart
apache2ctl -stop
apache2ctl -t
// Mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql start /etc/init.d/mysql stop /etc/init.d/mysql restart
nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart