python参数在函数中可以当做任意类型使用_在Python中强制使用函数参数类型？

虽然我强烈建议不要这样做,并且只使用抽象基类( http://docs.python.org/2/library/abc.html)强制执行某些方法,但这是可能的.

这是一个关于如何做这样的事情的例子：http://www.artima.com/weblogs/viewpost.jsp?thread=101605

# mm.py

registry = {}

class MultiMethod(object):

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

self.typemap = {}

def __call__(self, *args):

types = tuple(arg.__class__ for arg in args) # a generator expression!

function = self.typemap.get(types)

if function is None:

raise TypeError("no match")

return function(*args)

def register(self, types, function):

if types in self.typemap:

raise TypeError("duplicate registration")

self.typemap[types] = function

def multimethod(*types):

def register(function):

function = getattr(function, "__lastreg__", function)

name = function.__name__

mm = registry.get(name)

if mm is None:

mm = registry[name] = MultiMethod(name)

mm.register(types, function)

mm.__lastreg__ = function

return mm

return register

if hasattr(function, "__lastreg__"):

function = function.__lastreg__

并使用它的代码：

import mm

@mm.multimethod(int)

def spam(a):

print 'Calling the int method'

print '%s: %r' % (type(a), a)

@mm.multimethod(float)

def spam(a):

print 'Calling the float method'

print '%s: %r' % (type(a), a)

spam(5)

spam(5.0)

示例输出：

Calling the int method

: 5

Calling the float method

: 5.0