c# 签名 java 验证_【转】C# RSA 加密，解密与签名，验证签名

这是一篇转载合并文章，主要内容来自一下两篇：

使用的库 bouncycastle

加密解密

加密解密相关的代码，见：

签名，验证签名

#region 加签

///

/// 基于BouncyCastle的RSA签名

///

///

///

/// JAVA的和.NET的不一样，如：MD5(.NET)等同于MD5withRSA(JAVA)

///

///

public static string RSASignJavaBouncyCastle(string data, string privateKeyJava, string hashAlgorithm = "MD5withRSA", string encoding = "UTF-8")

{

RsaKeyParameters privateKeyParam = (RsaKeyParameters)PrivateKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(privateKeyJava));

ISigner signer = SignerUtilities.GetSigner(hashAlgorithm);

signer.Init(true, privateKeyParam);//参数为true验签，参数为false加签

var dataByte = Encoding.GetEncoding(encoding).GetBytes(data);

signer.BlockUpdate(dataByte, 0, dataByte.Length);

//return Encoding.GetEncoding(encoding).GetString(signer.GenerateSignature()); //签名结果 非Base64String

return Convert.ToBase64String(signer.GenerateSignature());

}

#endregion

#region 验签

///

/// 基于BouncyCastle的RSA签名

///

/// 源数据

///

/// base64签名

/// JAVA的和.NET的不一样，如：MD5(.NET)等同于MD5withRSA(JAVA)

///

///

public static bool VerifyJavaBouncyCastle(string data, string publicKeyJava, string signature, string hashAlgorithm = "MD5withRSA", string encoding = "UTF-8")

{

RsaKeyParameters publicKeyParam = (RsaKeyParameters)PublicKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(publicKeyJava));

ISigner signer = SignerUtilities.GetSigner(hashAlgorithm);

signer.Init(false, publicKeyParam);

byte[] dataByte = Encoding.GetEncoding(encoding).GetBytes(data);

signer.BlockUpdate(dataByte, 0, dataByte.Length);

//byte[] signatureByte = Encoding.GetEncoding(encoding).GetBytes(signature);// 非Base64String

byte[] signatureByte = Convert.FromBase64String(signature);

return signer.VerifySignature(signatureByte);

}

hash 算法如果使用 SHA256，则使用 SHA256withRSA

END