Django-rest_frameworkserializer中GenericView方式实现商品列表页和分页功能详解与viewsets和router完成商品列表页一些功能

方法一：
from .models import Goods
from .serializers import GoodsSerializer
#自己封装了Response
from rest_framework import mixins
from rest_framework import generics

class GoodsListView(mixins.ListModelMixin,generics.GenericAPIView):
   """
   返回商品列表页
   """
   #得到所有的商品
   queryset = Goods.objects.all()[:10]
   #序列化器
   serializer_class = GoodsSerializer

   def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
      return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs)

方法二：

from .models import Goods
from .serializers import GoodsSerializer
from rest_framework import generics


#ListAPIView已经实现了get方法
class GoodsListView(generics.ListAPIView):
   """
   返回商品列表
   """
   #得到所有的商品
   queryset = Goods.objects.all()[:10]
   #序列化器
   serializer_class = GoodsSerializer

 以上两种方法都能获取商品详情的前10条数据，如果当我们需要分页，那么以下的方法就完全能够实现此功能

# 继承ListAPIVIew，只返回前十条数据
class GoodsListAPIView(generics.ListAPIView):
    # 得到前10条数据
    queryset = Goods.objects.all()
    # 序列化器配置
    serializer_class = GoodsSerializer

    pagination_class = GoodsPagination
    # 配置分页制定类

 接下就是在setting中配置分页

以后REST_FRAMEWORK的配置都在这里
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    #rest_framework目录下的pagination.py文件PageNumberPagination类
    'DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS': "rest_framework.pagination.PageNumberPagination",
    #每页显示10条数据
    'PAGE_SIZE': 10,
}

通过上述配置，我们看到的django_rest_framework返回的数据就是带有分页的了，每页是10条，分了多页

当然我们还不满足当前的功能，想要动态添加页数，以及动态的每页显示几条数据

from django_filters.rest_framework import DjangoFilterBackend
from rest_framework.filters import SearchFilter, OrderingFilter
from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination
from .models import Goods
from .serializer import GoodsSerializer
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework import generics
from rest_framework import mixins
from rest_framework import viewsets
from goods.filters import GoodsFilter

# 配置分页
class GoodsPagination(PageNumberPagination):
  #每页多少条数据
    page_size = 4
  #使用默认字段,每页多少条数据
    page_size_query_param = 'size'
  #每页最大多少条
    max_page_size = 100
    page_query_param = "page"
     # 页码的定义,默认是page

class GoodsListViewSet(viewsets.GenericViewSet,
                       mixins.ListModelMixin,
                       mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
                       mixins.UpdateModelMixin,
                       mixins.CreateModelMixin):
    # 得到前10条数据
    queryset = Goods.objects.all()
    # 序列化器配置
    serializer_class = GoodsSerializer

    pagination_class = GoodsPagination
    # 配置分页制定类
    filter_backends = (DjangoFilterBackend,SearchFilter,OrderingFilter)
    # #配置过滤器
    # filter_fields = ('name', 'shop_price')
    # #配置过滤器字段


    #自定义过滤器
    filter_class=GoodsFilter
    # 配置搜索  ^表示以什么开头，=表示精准搜索
    search_fields = ('name','goods_brief')
    #配置排序
    ordering_fields = ('name','add_time','shop_price')


#下面是写的过滤的另一种方法
    # def get_queryset(self):
    #     # return Goods.objects.filter(shop_price__gte=100)
    #     queryset = Goods.objects.all()
    #     #得到输入的最小价格
    #     min_price=self.request.query_params.get('min_price',0)
    #     if min_price:
    #
    #         queryset=queryset.filter(shop_price__gt=int(min_price))
    #

        # return queryset

 

上面的我们写的自定义的过滤器是在filiters.py文件中自定义的GoodsFilter一个类，代码如下

from django_filters import rest_framework as filters
from rest_framework import generics
from goods.models import Goods
#商品自定义过滤器
class GoodsFilter(filters.FilterSet):
    #最小价格，gte大于或等于
    min_price = filters.NumberFilter(name="shop_price", lookup_expr='gte')
    # 最大价格
    max_price = filters.NumberFilter(name="shop_price", lookup_expr='lte')

    name = filters.CharFilter(name='name',lookup_expr='icontains')
    #模糊查找名字
    class Meta:
        model = Goods

        fields = ['min_price', 'max_price','name']

 

接下来我们就是在对应的 urls.py文件中配置对应的路由

from rest_framework.documentation import include_docs_urls
from goods.views import GoodsListViewSet
from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter

router=DefaultRouter()
#实例化rest_framework封装好的类
router.register(r'goods',GoodsListViewSet)
#注册路由url是...../goods,的对应的类

urlpatterns = [
"""
    url(r'docs/',include_docs_urls(title='硅谷商店')),
    #rest_framework API接口数据显示的主页
    #reset_framework接口主页，
    url(r'^api-auth/',include('rest_framework.urls',namespace='reset_framework')),

    url(r'^',include(router.urls))
    #过滤参数的url

]

 注意我们在使用rest_framework和django自带的过滤器中一定要在setting中的INSTALLED_APPS中注册对应的APP

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'users.apps.UsersConfig',
    'trade.apps.TradeConfig',
    'goods.apps.GoodsConfig',
    'user_operation.apps.UserOperationConfig',
    'DjangoUeditor',
     'xadmin',
    'crispy_forms',

#以下两个是我们要注册的app
    'rest_framework',
    'django_filters'
]