java 快速导入_Java使用easypoi快速导入导出的实现

简介

easypoi功能如同名字easy,主打的功能就是容易,让一个没见接触过poi的人员就可以方便的写出Excel导入,导出,通过简单的注解和模板语言(熟悉的表达式语法),完成以前复杂的写法。

集成

pom 中引入依赖即可

cn.afterturn

easypoi-base

3.0.3

cn.afterturn

easypoi-web

3.0.3

cn.afterturn

easypoi-annotation

3.0.3

整合工具类 EasyPoiUtil

package cn.common.util;

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelExportUtil;

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelImportUtil;

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ExportParams;

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ImportParams;

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.enmus.ExcelType;

import cn.common.exception.ZXException;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**

* @author huangy

* @date 2019/6/28 14:57

*/

public class EasyPoiUtil {

/**

* 导出Excel，包括文件名以及表名。是否创建表头

*

* @param list 导出的实体类

* @param title 表头名称

* @param sheetName sheet表名

* @param pojoClass 映射的实体类

* @param isCreateHeader 是否创建表头

* @param fileName 文件名

* @param response

* @return

*/

public static void exportExcel(List> list, String title, String sheetName, Class> pojoClass, String fileName, boolean isCreateHeader, HttpServletResponse response){

ExportParams exportParams = new ExportParams(title, sheetName);

exportParams.setCreateHeadRows(isCreateHeader);

defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, exportParams);

}

/**

* 导出Excel 默认格式 默认有创建表头

*/

public static void exportExcel(List> list, String title, String sheetName, Class> pojoClass,String fileName, HttpServletResponse response){

defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, new ExportParams(title, sheetName));

}

/**

* map多sheet形式导出

* @param list

* @param fileName

* @param response

*/

public static void exportExcel(List> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response){

defaultExport(list, fileName, response);

}

/**

* 常规默认导出方式

* @param list

* @param pojoClass

* @param fileName

* @param response

* @param exportParams

*/

private static void defaultExport(List> list, Class> pojoClass, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, ExportParams exportParams) {

Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(exportParams,pojoClass,list);

ExcelExportUtil.closeExportBigExcel();

if (workbook != null);

downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);

}

/**

* 多sheet默认导出方式

* @param list

* @param fileName

* @param response

*/

private static void defaultExport(List> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {

Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(list, ExcelType.HSSF);

ExcelExportUtil.closeExportBigExcel();

if (workbook != null);

downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);

}

/**

* 下载excel

* @param fileName

* @param response

* @param workbook

*/

private static void downLoadExcel(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, Workbook workbook) {

try {

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",

"attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));

workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new ZXException(e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* 导入 文件路径形式

* @param filePath

* @param titleRows

* @param headerRows

* @param pojoClass

* @param

* @return

*/

public static List importExcel(String filePath,Integer titleRows,Integer headerRows, Class pojoClass){

if (StringUtils.isBlank(filePath)){

return null;

}

ImportParams params = new ImportParams();

params.setTitleRows(titleRows);

params.setHeadRows(headerRows);

List list = null;

try {

list = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(new File(filePath), pojoClass, params);

}catch (NoSuchElementException e){

throw new ZXException("模板不能为空");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

throw new ZXException(e.getMessage());

}

return list;

}

/**

* 导入 MultipartFile 形式

* @param file

* @param titleRows

* @param headerRows

* @param pojoClass

* @param

* @return

*/

public static List importExcel(MultipartFile file, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, Class pojoClass){

if (file == null){

return null;

}

ImportParams params = new ImportParams();

params.setTitleRows(titleRows);

params.setHeadRows(headerRows);

List list = null;

try {

list = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(file.getInputStream(), pojoClass, params);

}catch (NoSuchElementException e){

throw new ZXException("excel文件不能为空");

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new ZXException(e.getMessage());

}

return list;

}

}

使用示例

实体类

public class BlackListExport {

@Excel(name = "客户姓名", width = 15, orderNum = "2")

private String name;

@Excel(name = "备注", width = 10, orderNum = "1")

private String remark;

@Excel(name = "手机号", width = 15, orderNum = "0")

private String phone;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getRemark() {

return remark;

}

public void setRemark(String remark) {

this.remark = remark;

}

public String getPhone() {

return phone;

}

public void setPhone(String phone) {

this.phone = phone;

}

public BlackListExport() {

}

public BlackListExport(String name, String remark, String phone) {

this.name = name;

this.remark = remark;

this.phone = phone;

}

}

接口

@ApiOperation(value = "easyPoiUtil 导出测试")

@GetMapping(value = "/poi/export1")

public void export1(HttpServletResponse response){

List list=new ArrayList<>();

for(int i=0;i<10000;i++){

list.add(new BlackListExport(i+"",i+"",i+""));

}

EasyPoiUtil.exportExcel(list,"zx","huangy",BlackListExport.class,"zx.xls",response);

}

/**

* 如果填充不同sheet得data数据列表使用相同得list对象进行填充的话，

* 会出现第一次填充得sheet有数据，后续其他使用相同list对象进行data填充得sheet没有数据展示。

* @param response

*/

@ApiOperation(value = "多sheet 导出测试")

@GetMapping(value = "/poi/export2")

public void export2(HttpServletResponse response){

// 查询数据,此处省略

List list = new ArrayList<>();

list.add(new BlackListExport("姓名1","备注1","手机1")) ;

list.add(new BlackListExport("姓名2","备注2","手机2")) ;

list.add(new BlackListExport("姓名3","备注3","手机3")) ;

List list2 = new ArrayList<>();

list2.add(new BlackListExport("姓名-1","备注-1","手机-1")) ;

list2.add(new BlackListExport("姓名-2","备注-2","手机-2")) ;

list2.add(new BlackListExport("姓名-3","备注-3","手机-3")) ;

List> sheetsList = new ArrayList<>();

for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){

// 设置导出配置

// 创建参数对象(用来设定excel得sheet得内容等信息)

ExportParams params = new ExportParams() ;

// 设置sheet得名称

params.setSheetName("表格"+i);

//创建sheet使用的map

Map dataMap = new HashMap<>();

// title的参数为ExportParams类型，目前仅仅在ExportParams中设置了sheetName

dataMap.put("title",params) ;

// 模版导出对应得实体类型

dataMap.put("entity",BlackListExport.class) ;

// sheet中要填充得数据

if(i%2==0){

dataMap.put("data",list) ;

}else {

dataMap.put("data",list2) ;

}

sheetsList.add(dataMap);

}

EasyPoiUtil.exportExcel(sheetsList,"hy.xls",response);

}

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