mysql index options_MySQL的几种索引模式

看一下官网的索引语法

ALTER [ONLINE|OFFLINE] [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name

[alter_specification [, alter_specification] ...]

[partition_options]

alter_specification:

table_options

| ADD [COLUMN] col_name column_definition

[FIRST | AFTER col_name ]

| ADD [COLUMN] (col_name column_definition,...)

| ADD {INDEX|KEY} [index_name]

[index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...

| ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY

[index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...

| ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]

UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]

[index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...

| ADD FULLTEXT [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]

(index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...

| ADD SPATIAL [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]

(index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...

| ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]

FOREIGN KEY [index_name] (index_col_name,...)

reference_definition

| ALGORITHM [=] {DEFAULT|INPLACE|COPY}

| ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT}

| CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name new_col_name column_definition

[FIRST|AFTER col_name]

| LOCK [=] {DEFAULT|NONE|SHARED|EXCLUSIVE}

| MODIFY [COLUMN] col_name column_definition

[FIRST | AFTER col_name]

| DROP [COLUMN] col_name

| DROP PRIMARY KEY

| DROP {INDEX|KEY} index_name

| DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_symbol

| DISABLE KEYS

| ENABLE KEYS

| RENAME [TO|AS] new_tbl_name

| ORDER BY col_name [, col_name] ...

| CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET charset_name [COLLATE collation_name]

| [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name [COLLATE [=] collation_name]

| DISCARD TABLESPACE

| IMPORT TABLESPACE

| FORCE

| ADD PARTITION (partition_definition)

| DROP PARTITION partition_names

| TRUNCATE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL}

| COALESCE PARTITION number

| REORGANIZE PARTITION partition_names INTO (partition_definitions)

| EXCHANGE PARTITION partition_name WITH TABLE tbl_name

| ANALYZE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL}

| CHECK PARTITION {partition_names | ALL}

| OPTIMIZE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL}

| REBUILD PARTITION {partition_names | ALL}

| REPAIR PARTITION {partition_names | ALL}

| REMOVE PARTITIONING

index_col_name:

col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]

index_type:

USING {BTREE | HASH}

index_option:

KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value

| index_type

| WITH PARSER parser_name

| COMMENT 'string'

table_options:

table_option [[,] table_option] ... (see CREATE TABLE options)

partition_options:

(see CREATE TABLE options)

MySQL的索引种类有

1.主键索引PRIMARY KEY

2.普通索引INDEX KEY

3.唯一索引UNIQUE KEY

4.全文检索FULLTEXT KEY