mysql 执行计划 改变_数据量增加导致mysql执行计划改变解决_MySQL

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数据量增加导致mysql执行计划改变解决

收到运维同学电话，mysql服务器连接数满了，登录服务器查看，确实满了，好吧，首先增加连接数到2500，暂时提供对外服务。连接继续升高，又快达到2500。发现有大量的查询时间将近到了1200秒，大量的长连接堆积，导致连接数攀升，看来还是sql的问题。在这些长连接中，发现这样的sql

SELECT product_id,gift_id,gift_original_price,gift_count, FROM promo_xxx WHERE promotion_id IN (589994,589994) AND product_id IN (22569455) AND is_valid=1;mysql> explain SELECT product_id,gift_id,gift_original_price,gift_count FROM promo_gift WHERE promotion_id IN (589994,589994) AND product_id IN (22569455) AND is_valid=1;+----+-------------+-----------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------------+| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |+----+-------------+-----------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------------+| 1 | SIMPLE | promo_gift_list | ALL | id_promo_gift | NULL | NULL | NULL | 249188 | Using where | +----+-------------+-----------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------------+1 row in set (0.04 sec)mysql> show index from promo_gift;+-----------------+------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------------+-----------+-------------+----------