java如何实现下载_java 如何实现下载功能

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import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.ProtocolException;

import java.net.URI;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.Random;

/**

*

* 实现了下载62616964757a686964616fe58685e5aeb931333332613662的功能*/

public class SimpleTh {

public static void main(String[] args){

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//String path = "http://www.7cd.cn/QingTengPics/倩女幽魂.mp3";//MP3下载的地址

String path ="http://img.99luna.com/music/%CF%EB%C4%E3%BE%CD%D0%B4%D0%C5.mp3";

try {

new SimpleTh().download(path, 3); //对象调用下载的方法

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static String getFilename(String path){//获得文件的名字

return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/')+1);

}

public void download(String path,int threadsize) throws Exception//下载的方法

{//参数 下载地址，线程数量

URL url = new URL(path);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//获取HttpURLConnection对象

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求格式，这里是GET格式

conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);//

int filelength = conn.getContentLength();//获取要下载文件的长度

String filename = getFilename(path);

File saveFile = new File(filename);

RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");

accessFile.setLength(filelength);

accessFile.close();

int block = filelength%threadsize ==0?filelength/threadsize:filelength/threadsize+1;

for(int threadid = 0;threadid<=threadsize;threadid++){

new DownloadThread(url,saveFile,block,threadid).start();

}

}

private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{

private URL url;

private File saveFile;

private int block;//每条线程下载的长度

private int threadid;//线程id

public DownloadThread(URL url,File saveFile,int block,int threadid){

this.url = url;

this.saveFile= saveFile;

this.block = block;

this.threadid = threadid;

}

@Override

public void run() {

//计算开始位置的公式：线程id*每条线程下载的数据长度=？

//计算结束位置的公式：(线程id+1)*每条线程下载数据长度-1=？

int startposition = threadid*block;

int endposition = (threadid+1)*block-1;

try {

try {

RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");

accessFile.seek(startposition);//设置从什么位置写入数据

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);

conn.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes= "+startposition+"-"+endposition);

InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();

byte[]buffer = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

while((len = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){

accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);

}

inStream.close();

accessFile.close();

System.out.println("线程id："+threadid+"下载完成");

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

参考一下这个代码。