linux c++ socket pdf 书,Linux_socket编程入门（C++）

Linux_socket编程入门(C++)

参考资料

实现思路

Socket编程主要分为两部分，Server端以及Client端，以下依次从这两方面开始讲解。

Server端

需要完成的任务

创建嵌套字( socket() )

绑定嵌套字到IP地址以及端口上( bind() )

将嵌套字设置到监听模式监听请求( listen() )

请求到来后，接受请求，返回一个新的连接嵌套字( accept() )

进行通信( send()/recv() )

关闭嵌套字( close() )

所用到的一些函数以及结构

socketaddr_in:

sin_family (地址簇)

sin_port(端口)

sin_addr(地址)

socket( domain, type, protocol):返回值为-1时连接失败

domain (协议簇)

type (数据传输类型)

protocol (协议类型)

bind( sockfd, addr, addrlen)

sockfd (嵌套字)

addr (将地址赋值给嵌套字)

addrlen (addr所指向结构体的字节长度)

listen( sock, backlog)

sock ( 监听状态的嵌套字 )

backlog ( 请求队列的最大长度 )

accept( sock, sockaddr, addrlen):接受客户端请求

send( sock, buf, len, flag )

sock(嵌套字)

buf(所要发送数据，缓冲区大小)

len(所要发送数据字节数)

flags(发送数据时的选项)

recv():类似于send()

Client端

需要完成的任务

创建嵌套字( socket() )

向服务器发送连接请求( connect() )

和服务器进行通信( send()/recv() )

关闭嵌套字( close() )

所用到的一些函数以及结构

connec( sockfd, addr, addrlen)：返回值为-1时连接失败

源代码

server.cpp

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

int client, server;

int portNum = 1500;

bool isExit = false;

int bufsize = 1024;

char buffer[bufsize];

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

socklen_t size;

//init socket.

client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //AF_INET指明使用TCP/IP协议簇

//SOCK_STREAM指明使用流式嵌套字

//使用default 协议类型

if (client < 0) //返回值为-1，连接失败

{

cout< Error establishing connection."<

exit(1);

}

cout< Socket server has been created."<

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); //INADDR_ANY能够收到任意一块网卡的连接

server_addr.sin_port = htons(portNum);

//binding socket

if(bind(client, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr))<0)

{

cout< Error binding socket..."<

exit(1);

}

size = sizeof(server_addr);

cout< Looking for client"<

//listening socket

listen(client,1);

//accept client

server = accept(client, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,&size);

if(server < 0)

{

cout< Error on accepting..."<

exit(1);

}

while(server > 0)

{

strcpy(buffer,"Server connected...\n");

send(server, buffer, bufsize, 0);

cout< Connected with client..."<

cout< Enter # to end the connection\n"<

cout<

do{

recv(server, buffer, bufsize, 0);

cout << buffer << " ";

if(*buffer == '#')

{

*buffer = '*';

isExit = true;

}

}while(*buffer != '*');

do{

cout<

do{

cin >> buffer;

send(server, buffer, bufsize, 0);

if(*buffer == '#')

{

send(server, buffer, bufsize, 0);

*buffer = '*';

isExit = true;

}

}while (*buffer != '*');

cout<

do{

recv(server, buffer, bufsize, 0);

cout << buffer <

if(*buffer == '#')

{

*buffer == '*';

isExit = true;

}

}while(*buffer != '*');

}while(!isExit);

cout< Connection terminated..."<< endl;

cout< Goodbye..." << endl;

isExit = false;

exit(1);

}

close(client);

return 0;

}

client.cpp

/*

Note the server doesn't need to know the clients port number

but the client needs to the servers port number

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

int client, server;

int portNum = 1500; // note the server and clients Ip are the same

bool isExit = false;

int bufsize = 1024;

char buffer[bufsize];

// char *ip = "127.0.0.1";

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

//init socket

client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if (client < 0)

{

cout< Error creating socket."<

exit(1);

}

cout< Socket client has been created" <

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_port = htons(portNum);

//connecting socket server

if(connect(client, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == 0)

{

cout << "=> Connecting to server..."<< endl;

}

recv(client, buffer, bufsize, 0);

cout<< "=> Connection confirmed" << endl;

cout<< "\n=> Enter # to end the connection\n" << endl;

do{

cout<

do{

cin >> buffer;

send(client, buffer, bufsize, 0);

if(*buffer == '#')

{

send(client, buffer, bufsize, 0);

*buffer = '*';

isExit = true;

}

} while(*buffer != 42);

cout<

do{

recv(client, buffer, bufsize, 0);

cout << buffer << " ";

if(*buffer == '#')

{

*buffer = '*';

isExit = true;

}

}while(*buffer != 42);

cout<

}while(!isExit);

cout<

cout<

close(client);

return 0;

}