使用jQueryUI创建模糊搜索下拉框

使用jqeury-ui创建支持模糊搜索的下拉框

项目中遇到下拉框内数据过多的情况，这时对用户来说找到想要选择的选型就会变得比较麻烦，要求下拉框选项支持模糊搜索。

具体实现步骤：
1、页面中原来的select标签不用修改，仍保持原样

<select class="form-control input-sm" id="cbiid" name="cbiid">
	<option value="">请选择客户</option>
</select>

2、在页面中导入对应的css和js文件

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"  href="/NetXpert/netflow/operate/billAudit/css/jquery-ui.css">
// 兼容版本，防止出现下拉框选项位置错误
<script src="/NetXpert/resource/plugin/jquery-migrate-3.0.0-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src = "/NetXpert/netflow/operate/billAudit/js/chooseSelect.js"></script>
// 需要在jquery.js后
<script type="text/javascript" src="/NetXpert/netflow/operate/billAudit/css/jquery-ui.js"></script>

chooseSelect.js具体内容

  $( function() {
    $.widget( "custom.combobox", {
      _create: function() {
        this.wrapper = $( "<span>" )
          .addClass( "custom-combobox" )
          .insertAfter( this.element );
 
        this.element.hide();
        this._createAutocomplete();
        this._createShowAllButton();
      },
 
      _createAutocomplete: function() {
        var selected = this.element.children( ":selected" ),
          value = selected.val() ? selected.text() : "";
 
        this.input = $( "<input>" )
          .appendTo( this.wrapper )
          .val( value )
          .attr( "title", "" )
          .addClass( "custom-combobox-input ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-state-default ui-corner-left" )
          .autocomplete({
            delay: 0,
            minLength: 0,
            source: $.proxy( this, "_source" )
          })
          .tooltip({
            classes: {
              "ui-tooltip": "ui-state-highlight"
            }
          });
 
        this._on( this.input, {
          autocompleteselect: function( event, ui ) {
            ui.item.option.selected = true;
            this._trigger( "select", event, {
              item: ui.item.option
            });
          },
 
          autocompletechange: "_removeIfInvalid"
        });
      },
 
      _createShowAllButton: function() {
        var input = this.input,
          wasOpen = false;
 
        $( "<a>" )
          .attr( "tabIndex", -1 )
          .attr( "title", "Show All Items" )
          .tooltip()
          .appendTo( this.wrapper )
          .button({
            icons: {
              primary: "ui-icon-triangle-1-s"
            },
            text: false
          })
          .removeClass( "ui-corner-all" )
          .addClass( "custom-combobox-toggle ui-corner-right" )
          .on( "mousedown", function() {
            wasOpen = input.autocomplete( "widget" ).is( ":visible" );
          })
          .on( "click", function() {
            input.trigger( "focus" );
 
            // Close if already visible
            if ( wasOpen ) {
              return;
            }
 
            // Pass empty string as value to search for, displaying all results
            input.autocomplete( "search", "" );
          });
      },
 
      _source: function( request, response ) {
        var matcher = new RegExp( $.ui.autocomplete.escapeRegex(request.term), "i" );
        response( this.element.children( "option" ).map(function() {
          var text = $( this ).text();
          if ( this.value && ( !request.term || matcher.test(text) ) )
            return {
              label: text,
              value: text,
              option: this
            };
        }) );
      },
 
      _removeIfInvalid: function( event, ui ) {
 
        // Selected an item, nothing to do
        if ( ui.item ) {
          return;
        }
 
        // Search for a match (case-insensitive)
        var value = this.input.val(),
          valueLowerCase = value.toLowerCase(),
          valid = false;
        this.element.children( "option" ).each(function() {
          if ( $( this ).text().toLowerCase() === valueLowerCase ) {
            this.selected = valid = true;
            return false;
          }
        });
 
        // Found a match, nothing to do
        if ( valid ) {
          return;
        }
 
        // Remove invalid value
        this.input
          .val( "" )
          .attr( "title", value + " didn't match any item" )
          .tooltip( "open" );
        this.element.val( "" );
        this._delay(function() {
          this.input.tooltip( "close" ).attr( "title", "" );
        }, 2500 );
        this.input.autocomplete( "instance" ).term = "";
      },
 
      _destroy: function() {
        this.wrapper.remove();
        this.element.show();
      }
    });
 
  } );

3、尽管已经引入css文件，样式可能还是不符合要求，还需我们自己添加style样式

<style type="text/css">
	.custom-combobox {
		position: relative;
		display: inline-block;
	}
	.custom-combobox-toggle {
		position: absolute;
		top: 0;
		bottom: 0;
		margin-left: -1px;
		padding: 0;
	}
	.custom-combobox-input {
		margin: 0;
		padding: 5px 10px;
		width: 230px;    // 定义选择后的文本框宽度
	}
	.ui-menu{
		height:200px;     // 定义显示下拉选项的高度
		overflow:auto
	}
	.mbsc-ltr{
		top:100px!important
	}
</style>

4、在页面的js中初始化下拉框数据，并使其成为模糊搜索框

$("#cbiid").combobox();     //  使其成为模糊搜索下拉框
var url = "/NetXpert/netflow/authPersonAction.do?reqCode=gotoUpdateAuthPerson"     //   发送ajax请求填充下拉框数据   
$.get(url, {id: id}, function (resp) {
	if(resp.code == 0){

		var cusList = resp.cusList;
		for ( var i in cusList) {
			$("#cbiid").append("<option value='"+cusList[i].cbiid+"'>"+cusList[i].name+"</option>");
		}

	}else if(resp.code == 1){
		alert(resp.message);
	} else{
		alert(resp.message);
	}
},'JSON');

完成以上步骤应该就能实现模糊搜索了，效果图如下：