mac下使用ssh方式拉取git仓代码（生成和配置秘钥）

1，终端中输入：cd ~/.ssh 如果出现 -bash: cd: /Users/xulijuan/.ssh: No such file or directory，说明你之前没有用过。直接执行第二步。

如果之前用过需要清理原来的rsa，执行命令：mkdir key_backup $ cp id_rsa* key_backup $ rm id_rsa* 

Last login: Mon Dec 5 20:27:47 on ttys000

GlamordeMac-mini:~ glamor$ cd ~/.ssh

-bash: cd: /Users/glamor/.ssh: No such file or directory

GlamordeMac-mini:~ glamor$ ssh -keygen -t rsa -c “444859277@qq.com”

Bad escape character ‘ygen’.

2，执行命令：ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 444859277@qq.com

出现以下的提示：
GlamordeMac-mini:~ glamor$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 132336218@qq.com

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/glamor/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory ‘/Users/glamor/.ssh’.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /Users/glamor/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /Users/glamor/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:JB+WpQ364sLLU17H8sYoQdIq1YmOWZNntFCdnAftjfI 132336218@qq.com

The key’s randomart image is:

±–[RSA 2048]----+

| …oo=. |

| . …=*o |

| Boo*o.o |

| B O*…o . |

| * B. S+ |

| +.o.o.o E |

| .oo.o * |

| …oo . + |

| o. . . |

±—[SHA256]-----+

GlamordeMac-mini:~ glamor$
　　
　　一直回车就好了，到此已经生成了你的秘钥，生成的秘钥路径在/Users/用户/.ssh/id_rsa.pub下

3.添加公钥到你的gitlab账号下面

登录Github账号，点击Settings，点进去找到Personal settings。点击SSH and GPG keys。向SSH服务器（github.com）Add自己的SSH Public Key后，github.com将这个SSH Key与你的github账号关联起来，你的机器（Mac git client）将有写权限向你github账号名下的remote repository进行push提交代码。

4.链接测试

执行ssh -T git@github.com ，出现 Hi JackLearning! You’ve successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.说明连接成功。

到这里就可以使用ssh的方式拉取代码仓代码