java几何体类_用JAVA编写求解几何图形的应用程序？

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1. 抽象形状类

package com;

//抽象的e68a84e8a2ad3231313335323631343130323136353331333264636333形状类

public abstract class Shape{

}

2. 显示接口

package com;

//接口

public interface IDisplay{

void display();//显示图形的基本信息

double getArea();//计算面积

double getGirth();//计算周长

}

3. 三角形类

package com.tri;

import com.*;

//三角形类

public class Triangle extends Shape implements IDisplay{

protected double a;

protected double b;

protected double c;

public Triangle(double a, double b, double c){

this.a = a;

this.b = b;

this.c = c;

}

@Override

public double getArea() {

double s = (a + b + c) / 2;

return Math.sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));

}

@Override

public double getGirth() {

return this.a + this.b + this.c;

}

@Override

public void display() {

System.out.println("三角形");

System.out.println("边长：" + a + ", " + b + ", " + c);

}

}

4. 矩形类

package com.rec;

import com.*;

//矩形类

public class Rectangle extends Shape implements IDisplay {

protected double width;

protected double height;

public Rectangle(double width, double height){

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

@Override

public double getArea() {

return this.width * this.height;

}

@Override

public double getGirth() {

return 2 * ( this.width + this.height);

}

@Override

public void display() {

System.out.println("矩形");

System.out.println("宽：" + this.width + ", 高：" + this.height);

}

}

5. 圆类

package com.cir;

import com.*;

//圆类

public class Circle extends Shape implements IDisplay {

protected double radius;

public Circle(double radius){

this.radius = radius;

}

@Override

public double getArea() {

return Math.PI * this.radius * this.radius;

}

@Override

public double getGirth() {

return 2 * Math.PI * this.radius;

}

@Override

public void display() {

System.out.println("圆");

System.out.println("半径：" + this.radius);

}

}

6. 正多边形类

package com.mul;

import com.*;

//正多边形类

public class MulSide extends Shape implements IDisplay {

protected double side;//边长

protected int n;//边数

public MulSide(double side, int n){

this.side = side;

this.n = n;

}

@Override

public double getArea() {

return n * side * side * Math.tan((n-2) * Math.PI / (2 * n)) / 4;

}

@Override

public double getGirth() {

return this.side * this.n;

}

@Override

public void display() {

System.out.println("正多边形");

System.out.println("连长：" + this.side + ", 边数：" + this.n);

}

}

7. 主类(测试类)

package com;

import java.util.Scanner;

import com.cir.Circle;

import com.mul.MulSide;

import com.rec.Rectangle;

import com.tri.Triangle;

public class Test22 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

double a, b, c;

double width, height;

double radius;

double side;

int n;

IDisplay s;

System.out.println("请输入三角形的基本信息");

System.out.print("边长1：");

a = scan.nextDouble();

System.out.print("边长2：");

b = scan.nextDouble();

System.out.print("边长3：");

c = scan.nextDouble();

s = new Triangle(a, b, c);

s.display();

System.out.println("三角形的面积：" + s.getArea());

System.out.println("三角形的周长：" + s.getGirth());

System.out.println("请输入矩形的基本信息");

System.out.print("宽：");

width = scan.nextDouble();

System.out.print("高：");

height = scan.nextDouble();

s = new Rectangle(width, height);

s.display();

System.out.println("矩形的面积：" + s.getArea());

System.out.println("矩的周长：" + s.getGirth());

System.out.println("请输入圆的基本信息");

System.out.print("半径：");

radius = scan.nextDouble();

s = new Circle(radius);

s.display();

System.out.println("圆的面积：" + s.getArea());

System.out.println("圆的周长：" + s.getGirth());

System.out.println("请输入正多边形的基本信息");

System.out.print("边长：");

side = scan.nextDouble();

System.out.print("边数：");

n = scan.nextInt();

s = new MulSide(side, n);

s.display();

System.out.println("正多边形的面积：" + s.getArea());

System.out.println("正多边形的周长：" + s.getGirth());

}

}

运行测试：

请输入三角形的基本信息

边长1：3

边长2：4

边长3：5

三角形

边长：3.0, 4.0, 5.0

三角形的面积：6.0

三角形的周长：12.0

请输入矩形的基本信息

宽：3

高：4

矩形

宽：3.0, 高：4.0

矩形的面积：12.0

矩的周长：14.0

请输入圆的基本信息

半径：2

圆

半径：2.0

圆的面积：12.566370614359172

圆的周长：12.566370614359172

请输入正多边形的基本信息

边长：2

边数：6

正多边形

连长：2.0, 边数：6

正多边形的面积：10.39230484541326

正多边形的周长：12.0

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