安装linux扩大root目录,CentOS_7给root目录扩容实践记录

前言：在实际工作中常遇到类似问题，所以特做一次实践，记录下来供大家参考。

环境：centOS 7 虚拟机

配置：1CPU 2G内存 200G硬盘

1.查看分区

[root@test ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/cl-root 50G 1020M 49G 2% /

devtmpfs 901M 0 901M 0% /dev

tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 912M 8.6M 904M 1% /run

tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 1014M 139M 876M 14% /boot

/dev/mapper/cl-home 147G 33M 147G 1% /home

tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0

[root@test ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x000b8796

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 2099200 419430399 208665600 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/cl-root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/cl-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/cl-home: 157.8 GB, 157831659520 bytes, 308264960 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

2.终止占用/home进程

a.安装psmisc

[root@test ~]# yum -y install psmisc

b.使用fuser命令

[root@test ~]# fuser -m -v -i -k /home​

3.卸载/home

[root@test ~]# umount /home

4.删除/home所在的lv

[root@test ~]# lvremove /dev/mapper/cl-home

Do you really want to remove active logical volume cl/home? [y/n]: y

Logical volume "home" successfully removed

5.扩展/root所在的lv，增加100G

[root@test ~]# lvextend -L +100G /dev/mapper/cl-root

Size of logical volume cl/root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 150.00 GiB (38400 extents).

Logical volume cl/root successfully resized.

6.扩展/root文件系统

[root@test ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/cl-root

meta-data=/dev/mapper/cl-root isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=6400, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

data blocks changed from 13107200 to 39321600

7.重新创建home的lv

[root@test ~]# lvcreate -L 40G -n home cl

Logical volume "home" created.

8.创建文件系统

[root@test ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/cl/home

meta-data=/dev/cl/home isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=2621440 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=10485760, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=5120, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

9.挂载/home

[root@test ~]# mount /dev/cl/home /home

10.还原/home相关文件以及对应目录权限

[root@test ~]# chmod -R 755 /home

11.结果展现，可以看到/dev/mapper/cl-root已经由50G变为了150G

[root@test ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/cl-root 150G 1.1G 149G 1% /

devtmpfs 901M 0 901M 0% /dev

tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 912M 8.6M 904M 1% /run

tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 1014M 139M 876M 14% /boot

tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0

/dev/mapper/cl-home 40G 33M 40G 1% /home