转自:http://kicklinux.com/lvm-manage-create-extend/
CentOS使用逻辑卷对磁盘空间进行管理，大大方便管理人员对空间的调整。很多童鞋安装系统时，分区使用默认设置，CentOS自动分配的home空间很大。因为我们生产环境中基本不使用home空间，所以决定把home挂载到lv_root逻辑卷上，把腾出的空间增加给lv_root逻辑卷。
查看系统目录的挂载情况：
[root@message1 /]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg_message1-lv_root 50G 2.3G 45G 5% / tmpfs 1003M 0 1003M 0% /dev/shm /dev/cciss/c0d0p1 485M 32M 428M 7% /boot /dev/mapper/vg_message1-lv_home 14G 163M 13G 2% /home [root@message1 /]# pvdisplay --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/cciss/c0d0p2 VG Name vg_message1 PV Size 67.84 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB Allocatable yes (but full) PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 17367 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 17367 PV UUID yKXnTp-6cWG-1MCG-FpHc-6QCX-nK1H-otKaMf [root@message1 /]# vgdisplay --- Volume group --- VG Name vg_message1 System ID Format lvm2 Metadata Areas 1 Metadata Sequence No 4 VG Access read/write VG Status resizable MAX LV 0 Cur LV 3 Open LV 3 Max PV 0 Cur PV 1 Act PV 1 VG Size 67.84 GiB PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 17367 Alloc PE / Size 17367 / 67.84 GiB Free PE / Size 0 / 0 VG UUID pDMn2R-tV0b-AL0Y-BRgV-focH-hpym-yoakDa [root@message1 /]# lvdisplay --- Logical volume --- LV Name /dev/vg_message1/lv_root VG Name vg_message1 LV UUID SAOoO3-Fwtk-wPYg-yi2X-6SXu-qgVZ-lVDz75 LV Write Access read/write LV Status available # open 1 LV Size 50.00 GiB Current LE 12800 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 256 Block device 253:0 --- Logical volume --- LV Name /dev/vg_message1/lv_home VG Name vg_message1 LV UUID xcjRkh-gSR3-ykfu-LRtV-RA47-3c7q-ZsqqBf LV Write Access read/write LV Status available # open 1 LV Size 13.90 GiB Current LE 3559 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 256 Block device 253:2 --- Logical volume --- LV Name /dev/vg_message1/lv_swap VG Name vg_message1 LV UUID bJcLZE-uG1l-KNpU-OgNH-VceH-ib4d-gGOuKO LV Write Access read/write LV Status available # open 1 LV Size 3.94 GiB Current LE 1008 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 256 Block device 253:1
确认home目录下没有数据后，将home目录卸载，这时home目录将使用lv_root逻辑卷进行存储。
[root@message1 /]# umount /home [root@message1 /]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg_message1-lv_root 50G 2.3G 45G 5% / tmpfs 1003M 0 1003M 0% /dev/shm /dev/cciss/c0d0p1 485M 32M 428M 7% /boot
这时就可以删除lv_home
[root@message1 /]# lvremove /dev/vg_message1/lv_home Do you really want to remove active logical volume lv_home? [y/n]: y Logical volume "lv_home" successfully removed
查看逻辑卷信息，发现lv_home已经删除
[root@message1 /]# lvdisplay --- Logical volume --- LV Name /dev/vg_message1/lv_root VG Name vg_message1 LV UUID SAOoO3-Fwtk-wPYg-yi2X-6SXu-qgVZ-lVDz75 LV Write Access read/write LV Status available # open 1 LV Size 50.00 GiB Current LE 12800 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 256 Block device 253:0 --- Logical volume --- LV Name /dev/vg_message1/lv_swap VG Name vg_message1 LV UUID bJcLZE-uG1l-KNpU-OgNH-VceH-ib4d-gGOuKO LV Write Access read/write LV Status available # open 1 LV Size 3.94 GiB Current LE 1008 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 256 Block device 253:1
发现逻辑卷组已经有13.9G的空间空闲
[root@message1 /]# vgdisplay --- Volume group --- VG Name vg_message1 System ID Format lvm2 Metadata Areas 1 Metadata Sequence No 5 VG Access read/write VG Status resizable MAX LV 0 Cur LV 2 Open LV 2 Max PV 0 Cur PV 1 Act PV 1 VG Size 67.84 GiB PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 17367 Alloc PE / Size 13808 / 53.94 GiB Free PE / Size 3559 / 13.90 GiB VG UUID pDMn2R-tV0b-AL0Y-BRgV-focH-hpym-yoakDa
将所有空闲空间增加给逻辑卷lv_root
[root@message1 ~]# lvextend -L +13.9G /dev/vg_message1/lv_root Rounding up size to full physical extent 13.90 GiB Extending logical volume lv_root to 63.90 GiB Logical volume lv_root successfully resized
查看当前系统逻辑卷信息，发现lv_root的空间大小发生变化
[root@message1 ~]# lvdisplay --- Logical volume --- LV Name /dev/vg_message1/lv_root VG Name vg_message1 LV UUID SAOoO3-Fwtk-wPYg-yi2X-6SXu-qgVZ-lVDz75 LV Write Access read/write LV Status available # open 1 LV Size 63.90 GiB Current LE 16359 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 256 Block device 253:0 --- Logical volume --- LV Name /dev/vg_message1/lv_swap VG Name vg_message1 LV UUID bJcLZE-uG1l-KNpU-OgNH-VceH-ib4d-gGOuKO LV Write Access read/write LV Status available # open 1 LV Size 3.94 GiB Current LE 1008 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 256 Block device 253:1
此时查看文件系统的根目录空间并没有发生变化
[root@message1 ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg_message1-lv_root 50G 2.3G 45G 5% / tmpfs 1003M 0 1003M 0% /dev/shm /dev/cciss/c0d0p1 485M 32M 428M 7% /boot
调整文件系统空间
[root@message1 ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/vg_message1/lv_root resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Filesystem at /dev/vg_message1/lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 4 Performing an on-line resize of /dev/vg_message1/lv_root to 16751616 (4k) blocks. The filesystem on /dev/vg_message1/lv_root is now 16751616 blocks long.
查看文件系统空间大小，发现根目录由50G增加到63G，到此文件系统空间调整完成。
[root@message1 ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg_message1-lv_root 63G 2.3G 58G 4% / tmpfs 1003M 0 1003M 0% /dev/shm /dev/cciss/c0d0p1 485M 32M 428M 7% /boot
修改操作系统挂载目录的配置文件/etc/fstab，注释掉home挂载,注意一定要操作这一步哦，不然下次重启系统就无法启动啦。
[root@message1 ~]# more /etc/fstab # # /etc/fstab # Created by anaconda on Tue Jul 10 19:51:36 2012 # # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk' # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info # /dev/mapper/vg_message1-lv_root / ext4 defaults 1 1 UUID=cfe0f4a9-5a71-4089-8258-e1c0105de411 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2 #/dev/mapper/vg_message1-lv_home /home ext4 defaults 1 2 /dev/mapper/vg_message1-lv_swap swap swap defaults 0 0 tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
看了以后是不是觉得逻辑卷管理简单而且方便啊！
492
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
