java线程间通信管道_通过管道进行线程间通信

管道流(pipeStream)是一种特殊的流，用于在不同线程间直接传送数据。一个线程发送数据到输出管道，另一个线程从输入管道中读数据。通过管道，实现不同线程间的通信，而无须借助类似共享变量、临时文件之类的东西。

在java的JDK中提供了4个类来使线程间可以进行通信：管道字节流 PipedInputStream，PipedOutputStream

管道字符流 PipedReader，PipedWriter

案例

应用场景：1个线程负责写数据，1个线程负责接收数据。

写入线程：class ThreadOut extends Thread {

PipedOutputStream out;

public ThreadOut(PipedOutputStream out) {

this.out = out;

}

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("write:");

try {

String message = "hello world! You will be destoryed";

out.write(message.getBytes());

System.out.println("写入数据------" + message);

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

接收线程：class ThreadRead extends Thread {

PipedInputStream input;

public ThreadRead(PipedInputStream input) {

this.input = input;

}

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("read:");

try {

byte[] buffer = new byte[10];

int i = -1;

while ((i=(input.read(buffer))) != -1) {

System.out.println("读取数据----"+new String(buffer,0,i));

}

input.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

启动类：public class TestPipe {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

PipedInputStream inputStream = new PipedInputStream();

PipedOutputStream outputStream = new PipedOutputStream();

inputStream.connect(outputStream);

ThreadOut threadOut = new ThreadOut(outputStream);

ThreadRead threadRead = new ThreadRead(inputStream);

threadOut.start();

threadRead.start();

}

}