spring 源码初步学习 day01

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 17:59:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 17:59:52 发布

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文章标签： spring 学习 java

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spring 控制bean的两种扩展方式

1. 改变bean的定义(BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口).需实现 BeanFactoryPostProcessor.对其中的postProcessBeanFactory方法进行重写通过ConfigurableListableBeanFactory 获取到类 ,再对类中的属性进行扩展.

@Component
public class CustomizeBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        AbstractBeanDefinition abstractBeanDefinition = (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("calculateService");

        MutablePropertyValues pv = abstractBeanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
        pv.addPropertyValue("desc", "Desc is changed from bean factory post processor");
        abstractBeanDefinition.setScope(BeanDefinition.SCOPE_SINGLETON);
    }
}

2. 只改变实例化对象(BeanFactoryProcessor接口)


@Component
public class CustomizeBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if ("calculateService".equals(beanName)) {
            //打印当前堆栈
            Utils.printTrack("do postProcess before initialization");
            CalculateService calculateService = (CalculateService) bean;
            //修改calculateService实例的成员变量serviceDesc的值
            calculateService.setServiceDesc("desc from " + this.getClass().getSimpleName());
        }
        return bean;

    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if ("calculateService".equals(beanName)) {
            //打印当前堆栈
            Utils.printTrack("do postProcess after initialization");
        }
        return bean;

    }
}

spring 执行BeanPostProcessor:

1. 初始化时,spring容器会有特殊处理,会直接调用beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor进行注册(例如AbstractApplicationContext类的PrepareBeanFactory方法中就有);

2. 找出所有实现了BeanPostProcessor皆苦中bean,注册到容器,注册顺序如下:

第一:实现了PriorityOrdered接口的,排序后;

第二; 实现leOrdered接口的排序后;

第三:既没实现PriorityOrdered接口,也没有实现Ordered接口的;

第四:实现了Merged Bean DefinitionPorstProcessor接口的(这些耶按照PriorityOrdered,Ordered等逻辑);

第五:实例化一个ApplicationListenerDetector对象

3.实例化bean的时候,对于每个bean,先用mergedbeanDefinitionPostProcessor实现类的postProcessMergedbeandefinition方法处理每个bean的定义类;

4. 再用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法处理每个bean实例;\

5 bean实例化初始化

5.用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法处理每个bean实例;