linux 随机密码更改,如何在Linux中生成EncryptDecrypt随机密码

安全是网络世界中的主要问题之一。网络安全，也称为信息技术安全，重点在于保护计算机，网络，程序和数据免遭意外或未经授权的访问，更改或破坏。我们将密码用于计算机，电子邮件，云，电话，文档等。我们都知道选择易于记忆且难以猜测的密码的基本知识。不过，如果用户想加密或解密密码，那么Linux提供了很多选择。

本文介绍“如何在Linux中生成/加密/解密随机密码”。

PWGen

PwGen是随机的唯一密码生成器。要安装PWGen，请使用以下命令–$ sudo apt-get install pwgen

样本输出应如下所示–Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

gcc-4.8-base:i386 libasn1-8-heimdal:i386 libasound2:i386

libasound2-plugins:i386 libasyncns0:i386 libavahi-client3:i386

libavahi-common-data:i386 libavahi-common3:i386 libbit-vector-perl

libcapi20-3:i386 libcarp-clan-perl libclass-method-modifiers-perl

libcups2:i386 libdata-random-perl libdate-calc-perl libdate-calc-xs-perl

libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2:i386

libdrm-radeon1:i386 libedit2:i386 libelf1:i386 libexif12:i386 libexpat1:i386

libffi6:i386 libflac8:i386 libfontconfig1:i386 libfreetype6:i386

libgcrypt11:i386 libgd-perl libgd3:i386 libgif4:i386

libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-wily:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-wily:i386

libglapi-mesa-lts-wily:i386 libglib2.0-0:i386 libglu1-mesa:i386

libgnome2-gconf-perl libgnutls26:i386 libgpg-error0:i386 libgphoto2-6:i386

libgphoto2-port10:i386 libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 libgssapi3-heimdal:i386

libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386 libgstreamer0.10-0:i386

libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386 libheimbase1-heimdal:i386 libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386

libhx509-5-heimdal:i386 libice6:i386 libieee1284-3:i386

libjack-jackd2-0:i386 libjbig0:i386 libjpeg-turbo8:i386 libjpeg8:i386

libk5crypto3:i386 libkeyutils1:i386 libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 libkrb5-3:i386

libkrb5support0:i386 liblcms2-2:i386 libldap-2.4-2:i386 libllvm3.6:i386

libltdl7:i386 libmouse-perl libmpg123-0:i386 libnet-dropbox-api-perl

..........................................

要生成长度等于10个字符的随机唯一口令，请使用以下命令–$ pwgen 5 1

样本输出应如下所示–$ pwgen 10 1

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要生成几个字符长度为50的随机唯一口令，请使用以下命令–$ pwgen 50

输出样本应如下所示–$ pwgen 50

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ye7ieliiGhief6ohquahf4leithei7sugh6shu3nooy6ooz7Ae

ieng0shefaizeezoo6ila5Ecee0iu9aaquaiwie8chi1yoh4ah

iiw7Noogh1hi5iga2queepheiCahyaghiesie2yaexeifeifoo

lunu9Aic1iepah4Bei8wenee4aer1aiVaing1hoh7eiphiu1le

kooquifooFai3uK7Gai8Ix9oph8oolah0ohp2iheiChaepudie

caiTiem3ilies0nietetheevei2oatoeloh7iLooPi8Beeneey

esug8ahmait6reepheaBoo8goequ2Bu9oodoo5rahkaeweequa

nie4ahgheida2xiij6hak7ke5lu0ugh1otah7Feir8iefoDaum

noy1chep2da3eu7sheicohZaighai8aem9feec8bohmei2eemu

zu8Aec3Pei6ol2ahteexoc3goQuaisai4upaj5chepha6ahsh4

lah4aedahTee2ki6zou4uphoBoh5Ooyeixaihiu5fuoYah7Tei

ooS6ku2Ia9Eilohchubais7yoxeephohS9Eath9Pequ3aengae

Ooqui3goeko1loh6ooshaikiahi4noxaiDuiP2Ohruroh2ohba

pa3quee7Lagheengae9iR3fooHooXa0Ioth0ieMee2pe2Ain9h

maife3eiLerooh3to0eeGee6ahHo0aeT9Eef7axa7eiY4LaeP2

aech0AiWuoTheeGeno6NoWahgh0shish8quoo3Chu0uoxahmie

paihay0aip3iexaseidah1OhRoo3Eeniemulah8oG7VobeaThi

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makepasswd

makepasswd用于根据选择生成给定长度的随机，唯一密码。要安装makepasswd，请使用以下命令–$ sudo apt-get install makepasswd

样本输出应如下所示–Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

gcc-4.8-base:i386 libasn1-8-heimdal:i386 libasound2:i386

libasound2-plugins:i386 libasyncns0:i386 libavahi-client3:i386

libavahi-common-data:i386 libavahi-common3:i386 libbit-vector-perl

libcapi20-3:i386 libcarp-clan-perl libclass-method-modifiers-perl

libcups2:i386 libdata-random-perl libdate-calc-perl libdate-calc-xs-perl

libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2:i386

libdrm-radeon1:i386 libedit2:i386 libelf1:i386 libexif12:i386 libexpat1:i386

libffi6:i386 libflac8:i386 libfontconfig1:i386 libfreetype6:i386

libgcrypt11:i386 libgd-perl libgd3:i386 libgif4:i386

libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-wily:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-wily:i386

libglapi-mesa-lts-wily:i386 libglib2.0-0:i386 libglu1-mesa:i386

libgnome2-gconf-perl libgnutls26:i386 libgpg-error0:i386 libgphoto2-6:i386

libgphoto2-port10:i386 libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 libgssapi3-heimdal:i386

libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386 libgstreamer0.10-0:i386

libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386 libheimbase1-heimdal:i386 libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386

libhx509-5-heimdal:i386 libice6:i386 libieee1284-3:i386

libjack-jackd2-0:i386 libjbig0:i386 libjpeg-turbo8:i386 libjpeg8:i386

libk5crypto3:i386 libkeyutils1:i386 libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 libkrb5-3:i386

libkrb5support0:i386 liblcms2-2:i386 libldap-2.4-2:i386 libllvm3.6:i386

libltdl7:i386 libmouse-perl libmpg123-0:i386 libnet-dropbox-api-perl

libogg0:i386 libopenal1:i386 liborc-0.4-0:i386 libosmesa6:i386

.........................................

要生成字符长度为10(默认值为10)的随机密码，请使用以下命令-$ makepasswd

样本输出应如下所示–$ makepasswd

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要生成字符长度为50的随机密码，请使用以下命令-$ makepasswd --char 40

样本输出应如下所示–$ makepasswd --char 50

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要生成10个20个字符的随机密码，请使用以下命令-$ makepasswd --char 20 --count 10

样本输出应如下所示–$ makepasswd --char 20 --count 10

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XBItn0UenWhc4dNixcBD

uE5Km8J8ssHIThhSBWnS

XFcfA50Ew6iD0WxwsuKn

3e4nxDU0F3WtzLE7WNoV

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要加密密码，请使用mkpasswd命令。如下所示安装mkpasswd –$ sudo apt-get install whois

样本输出应如下所示–Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

gcc-4.8-base:i386 libasn1-8-heimdal:i386 libasound2:i386

libasound2-plugins:i386 libasyncns0:i386 libavahi-client3:i386

libavahi-common-data:i386 libavahi-common3:i386 libbit-vector-perl

libcapi20-3:i386 libcarp-clan-perl libclass-method-modifiers-perl

libcups2:i386 libdata-random-perl libdate-calc-perl libdate-calc-xs-perl

libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2:i386

libdrm-radeon1:i386 libedit2:i386 libelf1:i386 libexif12:i386 libexpat1:i386

libffi6:i386 libflac8:i386 libfontconfig1:i386 libfreetype6:i386

libgcrypt11:i386 libgd-perl libgd3:i386 libgif4:i386

libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-wily:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-wily:i386

libglapi-mesa-lts-wily:i386 libglib2.0-0:i386 libglu1-mesa:i386

libgnome2-gconf-perl libgnutls26:i386 libgpg-error0:i386 libgphoto2-6:i386

......................................

要使用mkpasswd加密密码，请使用以下命令-$ mkpasswd tutorialspoint

样本输出应如下所示–$ mkpasswd tutorialspoint

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要使用aes-256-cbc加密对密码进行加密，请使用以下命令-$ echo Nhooo-is-a-best-online-resouce | openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -salt -pass pass:tutorialspoint

样本输出应如下所示–$ echo Nhooo-is-a-best-online-resouce | openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -salt -pass pass:tutorialspoint

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要解密上述字符串，请使用以下命令–$ echo U2FsdGVkX19TJ9x2yI18KoP1TzIbyCQhkrK8uShPTm3CtLaZpI4YkOQG3O8RcQnX | openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -d -salt -pass pass:tutorialspoint

样本输出应如下所示–Nhooo-is-a-best-online-resouce

恭喜你！现在，您知道“如何在Linux中生成/加密/解密随机密码”。在下一篇Linux文章中，我们将学习有关这些命令类型的更多信息。继续阅读！