linux内核发包过程,Linux内核发包工具pktgen

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-06 20:27:28 发布

长安的雨

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-06 20:27:28 发布

阅读量533

点赞数

什么是 pktgen

pktgen 是一款 Linux 发包工具，可在内核高速发包。

Linux packet generator is a tool to generate packets at very high speed in the kernel.

使能 pktgen

内核配置文件开启 CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN，通过查看是否有 /proc/net/pktgen/ 目录确认是否编译 OK。

使用 pktgen 发包

添加设备

echo "add_device eth3" > /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_0

配置报文

配置方法，样例仅给出部分配置

echo "pkt_size 64" > /proc/net/pktgen/eth3

echo "count 1000000" > /proc/net/pktgen/eth3

echo "dst_mac aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff" > /proc/net/pktgen/eth3

查看配置结果：

cat /proc/net/pktgen/eth3

发送报文

echo "start" > /proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl

查看发送结果：

cat /proc/net/pktgen/eth3

发包样例

[1209-20:29:14:517] root@ubuntu:/proc/net/pktgen# echo "pkt_size 1500" > /proc/net/pktgen/eth3

[1209-20:29:26:980] root@ubuntu:/proc/net/pktgen# echo "count 1000000" > /proc/net/pktgen/eth3

[1209-20:29:29:862] root@ubuntu:/proc/net/pktgen# echo "start" > /proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl

[1209-20:29:48:407] root@ubuntu:/proc/net/pktgen# cat /proc/net/pktgen/eth3

[1209-20:29:48:430] Params: count 1000000 min_pkt_size: 1500 max_pkt_size: 1500

[1209-20:29:48:435] frags: 0 delay: 0 clone_skb: 0 ifname: eth3

[1209-20:29:48:437] flows: 0 flowlen: 0

[1209-20:29:48:441] queue_map_min: 0 queue_map_max: 0

[1209-20:29:48:444] dst_min: dst_max:

[1209-20:29:48:447] src_min: src_max:

[1209-20:29:48:452] src_mac: 02:10:18:2c:f8:0e dst_mac: 00:00:00:00:00:00

[1209-20:29:48:458] udp_src_min: 9 udp_src_max: 9 udp_dst_min: 9 udp_dst_max: 9

[1209-20:29:48:460] src_mac_count: 0 dst_mac_count: 0

[1209-20:29:48:464] Flags:

[1209-20:29:48:464] Current:

[1209-20:29:48:467] pkts-sofar: 1000000 errors: 0

[1209-20:29:48:472] started: 3219370012us stopped: 3233111900us idle: 299798us

[1209-20:29:48:477] seq_num: 1000001 cur_dst_mac_offset: 0 cur_src_mac_offset: 0

[1209-20:29:48:481] cur_saddr: 192.168.2.1 cur_daddr: 0.0.0.0

[1209-20:29:48:486] cur_udp_dst: 9 cur_udp_src: 9

[1209-20:29:48:490] cur_queue_map: 0

[1209-20:29:48:491] flows: 0

[1209-20:29:48:496] Result: OK: 13741888(c13442090+d299798) usec, 1000000 (1500byte,0frags)

[1209-20:29:48:499] 72770pps 873Mb/sec (873240000bps) errors: 0

[1209-20:30:05:839] root@ubuntu:/proc/net/pktgen#

完整说明

From linuxfoundation.org pktgen(http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/pktgen)：

Setup

Enable CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN to compile and build pktgen.o either in kernel or as module. Module is preferred. insmod pktgen if needed. Once running pktgen creates a thread on each CPU where each thread has affinty it's CPU. Monitoring and controlling is done via /proc. Easiest to select a suitable a sample script and configure.

On a dual CPU:

ps aux | grep pkt

root 129 0.3 0.0 0 0 ?SW 2003 523:20 [pktgen/0]

root 130 0.3 0.0 0 0 ?SW 2003 509:50 [pktgen/1]

For montoring and control pktgen creates:

/proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl

/proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_X

# cat /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_0

Name: kpktgend_0 max_before_softirq: 10000

Running:

Stopped: eth1

Result: OK: max_before_softirq=10000

Most important the devices assigned to thread. Note! A device can only belong to one thread.

*/proc/net/pktgen/ethX

Param section holds configured info. Current hold running stats. Result is printed after run or after interruption. Example:

# cat /proc/net/pktgen/eth1

Params: count 10000000 min_pkt_size: 60 max_pkt_size: 60

frags: 0 delay: 0 clone_skb: 1000000 ifname: eth1

flows: 0 flowlen: 0

dst_min: 10.10.11.2 dst_max:

src_min: src_max:

src_mac: 00:00:00:00:00:00 dst_mac: 00:04:23:AC:FD:82

udp_src_min: 9 udp_src_max: 9 udp_dst_min: 9 udp_dst_max: 9

src_mac_count: 0 dst_mac_count: 0

Flags:

Current:

pkts-sofar: 10000000 errors: 39664

started: 1103053986245187us stopped: 1103053999346329us idle: 880401us

seq_num: 10000011 cur_dst_mac_offset: 0 cur_src_mac_offset: 0

cur_saddr: 0x10a0a0a cur_daddr: 0x20b0a0a

cur_udp_dst: 9 cur_udp_src: 9

flows: 0

Result: OK: 13101142(c12220741+d880401) usec, 10000000 (60byte,0frags)

763292pps 390Mb/sec (390805504bps) errors: 39664

Confguring

This is done via the /proc interface easiest done via pgset in the scripts

Examples:

pgset "clone_skb 1" sets the number of copies of the same packet

pgset "clone_skb 0" use single SKB for all transmits

pgset "pkt_size 9014" sets packet size to 9014

pgset "frags 5" packet will consist of 5 fragments

pgset "count 200000" sets number of packets to send, set to zero

for continious sends untill explicitl stopped.

pgset "delay 5000" adds delay to hard_start_xmit(). nanoseconds

pgset "dst 10.0.0.1" sets IP destination addres

(BEWARE! This generator is very aggressive!)

pgset "dst_min 10.0.0.1" Same as dst

pgset "dst_max 10.0.0.254" Set the maximum destination IP.

pgset "src_min 10.0.0.1" Set the minimum (or only) source IP.

pgset "src_max 10.0.0.254" Set the maximum source IP.

pgset "dst6 fec0::1" IPV6 destination address

pgset "src6 fec0::2" IPV6 source address

pgset "dstmac 00:00:00:00:00:00" sets MAC destination address

pgset "srcmac 00:00:00:00:00:00" sets MAC source address

pgset "src_mac_count 1" Sets the number of MACs we'll range through.

The 'minimum' MAC is what you set with srcmac.

pgset "dst_mac_count 1" Sets the number of MACs we'll range through.

The 'minimum' MAC is what you set with dstmac.

pgset "flag [name]" Set a flag to determine behaviour. Current flags

are: IPSRC_RND #IP Source is random (between min/max),

IPDST_RND, UDPSRC_RND,

UDPDST_RND, MACSRC_RND, MACDST_RND

pgset "udp_src_min 9" set UDP source port min, If < udp_src_max, then

cycle through the port range.

pgset "udp_src_max 9" set UDP source port max.

pgset "udp_dst_min 9" set UDP destination port min, If < udp_dst_max, then

cycle through the port range.

pgset "udp_dst_max 9" set UDP destination port max.

pgset stop aborts injection. Also, ^C aborts generator.

Examples

A collection of small tutorial scripts for pktgen is in expamples dir.

pktgen.conf-1-1 # 1 CPU 1 dev

pktgen.conf-1-2 # 1 CPU 2 dev

pktgen.conf-2-1 # 2 CPU's 1 dev

pktgen.conf-2-2 # 2 CPU's 2 dev

pktgen.conf-1-1-rdos # 1 CPU 1 dev w. route DoS

pktgen.conf-1-1-ip6 # 1 CPU 1 dev ipv6

pktgen.conf-1-1-ip6-rdos # 1 CPU 1 dev ipv6 w. route DoS

pktgen.conf-1-1-flows # 1 CPU 1 dev multiple flows.

Run in shell: ./pktgen.conf-X-Y It does all the setup including sending.

Interrupt affinity

Note when adding devices to a specific CPU there good idea to also assign /proc/irq/XX/smp_affinity so the TX-interrupts gets bound to the same CPU. as this reduces cache bouncing when freeing skb's.

Commands

Pgcontrol commands:

start

stop

Thread commands:

add_device

rem_device_all

max_before_softirq

Device commands:

count

clone_skb

debug