GraphSAGE是一种基于图神经网络的节点嵌入方法，用于推荐系统等任务。加强注意力机制可以进一步提高GraphSAGE的性能。
下面是Python中基于加强注意力的GraphSAGE推荐算法实现的伪代码：
1. 定义GraphSAGE模型：
```python
import dgl
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from dgl.nn.pytorch import SAGEConv
class GraphSAGE(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_feats, h_feats, num_classes):
super(GraphSAGE, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = SAGEConv(in_feats, h_feats, 'mean')
self.conv2 = SAGEConv(h_feats, num_classes, 'mean')
def forward(self, g, in_feat):
h = self.conv1(g, in_feat)
h = F.relu(h)
h = self.conv2(g, h)
return h
```
2. 定义加强注意力机制：
```python
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_feats, alpha):
super(Attention, self).__init__()
self.in_feats = in_feats
self.alpha = alpha
self.a = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(size=(2 * in_feats, 1)))
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.a.data, gain=1.414)
def forward(self, h):
batch_size = h.size()[0]
e = torch.matmul(h, self.a).squeeze(2)
e = F.leaky_relu(e, negative_slope=self.alpha)
attention = F.softmax(e, dim=1)
h_prime = torch.bmm(attention.unsqueeze(1), h).squeeze(1)
return h_prime, attention
```
3. 定义带有加强注意力机制的GraphSAGE模型：
```python
class AttentionGraphSAGE(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_feats, h_feats, num_classes, alpha):
super(AttentionGraphSAGE, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = SAGEConv(in_feats, h_feats, 'mean')
self.attention = Attention(h_feats, alpha)
self.conv2 = SAGEConv(h_feats, num_classes, 'mean')
def forward(self, g, in_feat):
h = self.conv1(g, in_feat)
h = F.relu(h)
h, attention = self.attention(h)
h = self.conv2(g, h)
return h, attention
```
4. 训练模型：
```python
def train(model, g, features, labels, train_mask, optimizer):
model.train()
logits, _ = model(g, features)
loss = F.cross_entropy(logits[train_mask], labels[train_mask])
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
return loss.item()
```
5. 测试模型：
```python
def test(model, g, features, labels, mask):
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
logits, _ = model(g, features)
logits = logits[mask]
labels = labels[mask]
_, indices = torch.max(logits, dim=1)
correct = torch.sum(indices == labels)
return correct.item() * 1.0 / len(labels)
```
6. 运行训练和测试代码：
```python
num_epochs = 20
lr = 0.01
h_feats = 16
alpha = 0.2
model = AttentionGraphSAGE(g.ndata['feat'].shape[1], h_feats, dataset.num_classes, alpha)
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=lr)
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
loss = train(model, g, g.ndata['feat'], g.ndata['label'], train_mask, optimizer)
acc = test(model, g, g.ndata['feat'], g.ndata['label'], test_mask)
print("Epoch {:03d} | Loss {:.4f} | Accuracy {:.4f}".format(epoch, loss, acc))
```
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