php opcodevld,PHP 用VLD查看php的Opcode级执行

VLD是php的一个扩展，用于查看php的Opcode级的操作。

VLD包的下载网址：http://pecl.php.net/package/vld

用php的pecl安装方法：pecl install channel://pecl.php.net/vld-0.10.1

使用方法如：

1、用于测试的文件为testvld.php，内容如下

function _count($num){

if($num==0){

return 0;

}else{

return $num + _count($num-1);

}

}

echo _count(10);

?>

2、根据各自的环境来用php命令加-dvld.active=1来执行文件，如本人环境中执行命令：/usr/local/php-5.6.4/bin/php -c /usr/local/php-5.6.4/php.ini  -dvld.active=1 testvld.php

3、通过vld对testvld.php执行结果如下：

Finding entry points

Branch analysis from position: 0

Jump found. Position 1 = -2

filename:       /home/file/testvld.php

function name:  (null)

number of ops:  5

compiled vars:  none

line     #* E I O op                           fetch          ext  return  operands

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2     0  E >   NOP

9     1        SEND_VAL                                                 10

2        DO_FCALL                                      1  $0      '_count'

3        ECHO                                                     $0

11     4      > RETURN                                                   1

branch: #  0; line:     2-   11; sop:     0; eop:     4; out1:  -2

path #1: 0,

Function _count:

Finding entry points

Branch analysis from position: 0

Jump found. Position 1 = 3, Position 2 = 5

Branch analysis from position: 3

Jump found. Position 1 = -2

Branch analysis from position: 5

Jump found. Position 1 = -2

filename:       /home/file/testvld.php

function name:  _count

number of ops:  12

compiled vars:  !0 = $num

line     #* E I O op                           fetch          ext  return  operands

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2     0  E >   RECV                                             !0

3     1        IS_EQUAL                                         ~0      !0, 0

2      > JMPZ                                                     ~0, ->5

4     3    > > RETURN                                                   0

5     4*       JMP                                                      ->11

6     5    >   INIT_FCALL_BY_NAME                                       '_count'

6        SUB                                              ~1      !0, 1

7        SEND_VAL                                                 ~1

8        DO_FCALL_BY_NAME                              1  $2

9        ADD                                              ~3      !0, $2

10      > RETURN                                                   ~3

8    11*     > RETURN                                                   null

branch: #  0; line:     2-    3; sop:     0; eop:     2; out1:   3; out2:   5

branch: #  3; line:     4-    4; sop:     3; eop:     3; out1:  -2

branch: #  5; line:     6-    8; sop:     5; eop:    11

path #1: 0, 3,

path #2: 0, 5,

End of function _count

重点分析：

number of ops:  Opcode级的操作总个数

列表中的op:具体的操作名