mysql 博客与_mysql 个人博客应用的建表和相关查询

一、建表

用户表tb_user

create table if not existstb_user(user_id intauto_increment,user_name varchar(32) not null,

user_passwordvarchar(64) not null,

user_avatarvarchar(128) default null,

user_cityvarchar(32) not null,

user_createdatdatetime default current_timestamp,

user_updatedatdatetime default current_timestamp on update current_timestamp,primary key(user_id),unique(user_name)

)default charset = utf8;

博客表tb_blog

create table if not existstb_blog(

blog_idintauto_increment,

blog_user_idint not null,

blog_titlevarchar(100) not null,

blog_contentvarchar(1024) not null,

blog_createdatdatetime default current_timestamp,

blog_updatedatdatetime default current_timestamp on update current_timestamp,primary key(blog_id),foreign key(blog_user_id) references tb_user(user_id) on delete cascade on update cascade)default charset=utf8;

标签表tb_tag

create table if not existstb_tag(

tag_idintauto_increment,

tag_contentvarchar(16) not null,primary key(tag_id)

)default charset = utf8;

博客标签表tb_blog_tag

create table if not existstb_blog_tag(

blog_tag_idintauto_increment,

rel_blog_idint not null,

rel_tag_idint not null,primary key(blog_tag_id),foreign key(rel_blog_id) references tb_blog(blog_id) on delete cascade on update cascade,foreign key(rel_tag_id) references tb_tag(tag_id) on delete cascade on update cascade)default charset=utf8;

评论内容tb_comment

create table if not existstb_comment(

comment_idintauto_increment,

comment_blog_idint not null,

comment_user_idint not null,

comment_contentvarchar(256) not null,

comment_createdatdatetime default current_timestamp,

comment_updatedatdatetime default current_timestamp on update current_timestamp,primary key(comment_id),foreign key(comment_blog_id) references tb_blog(blog_id) on delete cascade on update cascade,foreign key(comment_user_id) references tb_user(user_id) on delete cascade on update cascade)default charset = utf8;

二、相关查询

1.从用户表中查询beijing和shanghai的所有用户信息

select user_name,user_cityfromtb_userwhere user_city='beijing' or user_city='shanghai';select user_name,user_cityfromtb_userwhere user_city in ('beijing','shanghai');

2.从用户表中查询2018-7-3 15:50:00至2018-7-3 15:53:00之间注册的所有用户信息

select user_name,user_city,user_createdatfromtb_userwhere user_createdat > '2018-07-03 15:50:00' and user_createdat < '2018-07-03 15:53:00';select user_name,user_city,user_createdatfromtb_userwhere user_createdat between '2018-07-03 15:50:00' and '2018-07-03 15:53:00';

3.从用户表中找到最晚的注册时间

select max(user_createdat) fromtb_user;select max(user_createdat)abc from tb_user;

4.从用户表中查询每个城市的最晚注册时间(城市名称，时间)

select user_city,max(user_createdat)fromtb_usergroup by user_city;

5.从用户表中查询最晚注册用户的信息

select user_name,user_createdatfromtb_userwhere user_createdat = (select max(user_createdat) from tb_user);

6.每个城市的最晚注册用户的信息

前面已经得到了每个城市最晚注册时间表，只是还没有和用户关联起来，那么现在只需要把每个城市最晚注册时间表和用户表做迪卡尔积，再通过城市和时间这两个条件把满足条件的用户筛选出来

select user_name,tb_user.user_city,user_createdatfromtb_userjoin (select user_city,max(user_createdat)mfromtb_usergroup byuser_city

)ton tb_user.user_city = t.user_city and tb_user.user_createdat = t.m;

7.查询所有作者及其blog信息

select user_name,blog_titlefromtb_userjointb_blogon user_id = blog_user_id;

8.查询所有作者及其blog信息，显示时，将一个作者写的所有博客标题放到一行显示

select user_name,group_concat(blog_title)fromtb_userjointb_blogon user_id =blog_user_idgroup by user_name;

9.查询所有用户及其写的blog

select user_name,blog_titlefromtb_userleft jointb_blogon user_id = blog_user_id;

10.查询所有的博客及其标签信息

step1. 从tb_blog_tag找有标签的博客id以及他们的标签id

selectrel_blog_id,rel_tag_idfrom tb_blog_tag

step2. 将step1产生的结果集与标签表进行联合查询，找到标签id对应的具体标签内容

selectrel_blog_id, tag_contentfromtb_tagjoin(selectrel_blog_id,rel_tag_idfromtb_blog_tag

)on tag_id = rel_tag_id

step3.将一篇博客的多个标签放到一行显示

selectrel_blog_id, group_concat(tag_content)fromtb_tagjoin(selectrel_blog_id,rel_tag_idfromtb_blog_tag

)ton tag_id =rel_tag_idgroup by rel_blog_id

step4.将博客表tb_blog与step3产生的结果集进行联合查询，找到博客的具体信息

selectblog_id,blog_title,tcfromtb_blogleft join(selectrel_blog_id, group_concat(tag_content)tcfromtb_tagjoin(selectrel_blog_id,rel_tag_idfromtb_blog_tag

)ton tag_id =rel_tag_idgroup byrel_blog_id

)t1on blog_id = rel_blog_id;

11.查询所有的博客及其标签信息和作者信息

这个就是在10题的基础上再和tb_user做一次笛卡儿积

select user_name,user_avatar,blog_id,blog_title,tcfromtb_userjoin(selectblog_id,blog_title,tc,blog_user_idfromtb_blogleft join(selectrel_blog_id, group_concat(tag_content)tcfromtb_tagjoin(selectrel_blog_id,rel_tag_idfromtb_blog_tag

)ton tag_id =rel_tag_idgroup byrel_blog_id

)t1on blog_id =rel_blog_id

)t2on user_id = blog_user_id;