xml转换成java对象相关注解_xml和java对象互转：JAXB注解的使用详解

先看工具类：

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;

import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

import java.io.StringReader;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;

/**

* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.

* Description:

* User: mingyanliao

* Date: 2018-11-19

* Time: 下午2:02

*/

public class JaxbUtil {

private final static Logger logger = getLogger(JaxbUtil.class);

/**

* xml转换成JavaBean

* @param xml

* @param c

* @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public static T converyToJavaBean(String xml, Class c) {

T t = null;

try {

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(c);

Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();

t = (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(xml));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

logger.error("XML转Java异常.原因：{}",e.getMessage());

}

return t;

}

/**

* JavaBean转换成xml去除xml声明部分

* @param obj

* @param encoding

* @return

*/

public static String convertToXmlIgnoreXmlHead(Object obj, String encoding) {

String result = null;

try {

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());

Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();

marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, encoding);

marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, true);

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

marshaller.marshal(obj, writer);

result = writer.toString();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

}

二、     注解介绍

1.       Jaxb中处理java和xml之间转换的常用注解有：

1)        @XmlType

2)        @XmlElement

3)        @XmlRootElement

4)        @XmlAttribute

5)        @XmlAccessorType

6)        @XmlAccessorOrder

7)        @XmlTransient   用于标示在由java对象映射xml时，忽略此属性。即，在生成的xml文件中不出现此元素

8)        @XmlJavaTypeAdapter

注解使用：https://blog.csdn.net/nxdxmg/article/details/46926521