html上传文件是否合法,HTML、 input；、accept 属性-规定能够通过文件上传进行提交的文件类型...

定义和用法

accept 属性规定了可通过文件上传提交的服务器接受的文件类型。

注意：accept 属性仅适用于 。

提示：请不要将该属性作为您的验证工具。应该在服务器上对文件上传进行验证。

实例

规定在文件上传中服务器只接受图像文件：

属性值

值

描述

audio/*

接受所有的声音文件。

video/*

接受所有的视频文件。

image/*

接受所有的图像文件。

MIME_type

一个有效的 MIME 类型，不带参数。请参阅 IANA MIME 类型，获得标准 MIME 类型的完整列表。

在上传文件的时候，需要限制指定的文件类型，accept这个属性，只在FF和chrome中有效。那么accept能限制哪些文件呢？见下表。

扩展名 MIME 描述

*.3gpp

audio/3gpp, video/3gpp

3GPP Audio/Video

*.ac3

audio/ac3

AC3 Audio

*.asf

allpication/vnd.ms-asf

Advanced Streaming Format

*.au

audio/basic

AU Audio

*.css

text/css

Cascading Style Sheets

*.csv

text/csv

Comma Separated Values

*.doc

application/msword

MS Word Document

*.dot

application/msword

MS Word Template

*.dtd

application/xml-dtd

Document Type Definition

*.dwg

image/vnd.dwg

AutoCAD Drawing Database

*.dxf

image/vnd.dxf

AutoCAD Drawing Interchange Format

*.gif

image/gif

Graphic Interchange Format

*.htm

text/html

HyperText Markup Language

*.html

text/html

HyperText Markup Language

*.jp2

image/jp2

JPEG-2000

*.jpe

image/jpeg

JPEG

*.jpeg

image/jpeg

JPEG

*.jpg

image/jpeg

JPEG

*.js

text/javascript, application/javascript

JavaScript

*.json

application/json

JavaScript Object Notation

*.mp2

audio/mpeg, video/mpeg

MPEG Audio/Video Stream, Layer II

*.mp3

audio/mpeg

MPEG Audio Stream, Layer III

*.mp4

audio/mp4, video/mp4

MPEG-4 Audio/Video

*.mpeg

video/mpeg

MPEG Video Stream, Layer II

*.mpg

video/mpeg

MPEG Video Stream, Layer II

*.mpp

application/vnd.ms-project

MS Project Project

*.ogg

application/ogg, audio/ogg

Ogg Vorbis

*.pdf

application/pdf

Portable Document Format

*.png

image/png

Portable Network Graphics

*.pot

application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

MS PowerPoint Template

*.pps

application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

MS PowerPoint Slideshow

*.ppt

application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

MS PowerPoint Presentation

*.rtf

application/rtf, text/rtf

Rich Text Format

*.svf

image/vnd.svf

Simple Vector Format

*.tif

image/tiff

Tagged Image Format File

*.tiff

image/tiff

Tagged Image Format File

*.txt

text/plain

Plain Text

*.wdb

application/vnd.ms-works

MS Works Database

*.wps

application/vnd.ms-works

Works Text Document

*.xhtml

application/xhtml+xml

Extensible HyperText Markup Language

*.xlc

application/vnd.ms-excel

MS Excel Chart

*.xlm

application/vnd.ms-excel

MS Excel Macro

*.xls

application/vnd.ms-excel

MS Excel Spreadsheet

*.xlt

application/vnd.ms-excel

MS Excel Template

*.xlw

application/vnd.ms-excel

MS Excel Workspace

*.xml

text/xml, application/xml

Extensible Markup Language

*.zip

application/zip

Compressed Archive

实例 :

1.accept="image/gif, image/jpeg"

2.accept="application/msword"

3.accept="application/pdf"

4.accept="application/poscript"

5.accept="application/rtf"

6.accept="application/x-zip-compressed"

7.accept="audio/basic"

8.accept="audio/x-aiff"

9.accept="audio/x-mpeg"

10.accept="audio/x-pn/realaudio"

11.accept="audio/x-waw"

12.accept="image/gif"

13.accept="image/jpeg"

14.accept="image/tiff"

15.accept="image/x-ms-bmp"

16.accept="image/x-photo-cd"

17.accept="image/x-png"

18.accept="image/x-portablebitmap"

19.accept="image/x-portable-greymap"

20.accept="image/x-portable-pixmap"

21.accept="image/x-rgb"

22.accept="text/html"

23.accept="text/plain"

24.accept="video/quicktime"

25.accept="video/x-mpeg2"

26.accept="video/x-msvideo"