java jni 参数_JNI各类型参数互相调用示例(二)

jni和java之间字符串的转换方法。C的实现:JNIEXPORT

jstring JNICALL Java_Android123_CwjC (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj,

jstring string){char

szBuffer[255];return

(*env)->NewStringUTF(env, szBuffer);}C++的实现:JNIEXPORT

jstring JNICALL Java_Android123_CwjCpp (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj,

jstring string){const

char *strUTF = env->GetStringUTFChars(string,

0);char

szBuffer[255];strcpy(szBuffer,

strUTF);env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(string,

strUTF);return

env->NewStringUTF(szBuffer);}

java中string与byte[]的转换

1.string 转 byte[]

byte[]

midbytes=isoString.getBytes("UTF8");

//为UTF8编码

byte[]

isoret = srt2.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");

//为ISO-8859-1编码

其中ISO-8859-1为单字节的编码

2.byte[]转string

String

isoString = new String(bytes,"ISO-8859-1");

String

srt2=new String(midbytes,"UTF-8");

//jbytearray转c++byte数组

jbyte * arrayBody =

env->GetByteArrayElements(data,0);

3

jsize theArrayLengthJ = env->GetArrayLength(data);

4

BYTE * starter = (BYTE *)arrayBody;

1

//jbyteArray 转 c++中的BYTE[]

2

//jbytearray array

3

jbyte * olddata = (jbyte*)env->GetByteArrayElements(array,

0);

4

jsize oldsize =

env->GetArrayLength(array);

5

BYTE* bytearr = (BYTE*)olddata;

6

int len = (int)oldsize;

1

//C++中的BYTE[]转jbyteArray

2

//nOutSize是BYTE数组的长度

BYTE pData[]

3

jbyte *by = (jbyte*)pData;

4

jbyteArray jarray = env->NewByteArray(nOutSize);

5

env->SetByteArrayRegin(jarray, 0, nOutSize, by);

1

//jbyteArray 转 char *

2

char* data = (char*)env->GetByteArrayElements(strIn,

0);

1

//char* 转jstring

2

jstring WindowsTojstring(JNIEnv* env, char* str_tmp)

3

{

4

jstring

rtn=0;

5

int

slen = (int)strlen(str_tmp);

6

unsigned

short* buffer=0;

7

if(slen

== 0)

8

{

9

rtn

= env->NewStringUTF(str_tmp);

10

}

11

else

12

{

13

int

length = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)str_tmp, slen,

NULL, 0);

14

buffer

= (unsigned short*)malloc(length*2+1);

15

if(MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,

0, (LPCSTR)str_tmp, slen, (LPWSTR)buffer, length) >

0)

16

{

17

rtn

= env->NewString((jchar*)buffer, length);

18

}

19

}

20

if(buffer)

21

{

22

free(buffer);

23

}

24

return

rtn;

25

}

1

//jstring 转 char* 或者 const

char*

2

// jstring str

3

const char *key = env->GetStringUTFChars(str, 0);

4

//jboolean isOffer

5

jsClient->modify(key, isOffer);

6

//需要释放，否则容易内存泄露

7

env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(str, key);

1

//JNI 返回 jbyteArray

2

JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_Test_getByteArray(JNIEnv *env,

jobject obj)

3

{

4

jbyteArray

firstMacArray = env->NewByteArray( 6 );

5

......

6

jbyte

*bytes = env->GetByteArrayElements( firstMacArray,

0);

7

for

( int i = 0; i < sizeof( pAdapterInfo->Address ); i++ )

8

{

9

bytes[

i ] = pAdapterInfo->Address[ i ];

10

}

11

12

env->SetByteArrayRegion(firstMacArray,

0, 6, bytes );

13

return

firstMacArray;

14

}

1

//jstring to char*

2

char* jstringTostring(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr)

3

{

4

char*

rtn = NULL;

5

jclass

clsstring = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");

6

jstring

strencode = env->NewStringUTF("utf-8");

7

jmethodID

mid = env->GetMethodID(clsstring, "getBytes",

"(Ljava/lang/String;)[B");

8

jbyteArray

barr= (jbyteArray)env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, mid,

strencode);

9

jsize

alen = env->GetArrayLength(barr);

10

jbyte*

ba = env->GetByteArrayElements(barr, JNI_FALSE);

11

if

(alen > 0)

12

{

13

rtn

= (char*)malloc(alen + 1);

14

memcpy(rtn,

ba, alen);

15

rtn[alen]

= 0;

16

}

17

env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(barr,

ba, 0);

18

return

rtn;

19

}

1

char* to jstring

2

jstring stoJstring(JNIEnv* env, const char* pat)

3

{

4

jclass

strClass = env->FindClass("Ljava/lang/String;");

5

jmethodID

ctorID = env->GetMethodID(strClass, "",

"([BLjava/lang/String;)V");

6

jbyteArray

bytes = env->NewByteArray(strlen(pat));

7

env->SetByteArrayRegion(bytes,

0, strlen(pat), (jbyte*)pat);

8

jstring

encoding = env->NewStringUTF("utf-8");

9

return

(jstring)env->NewObject(strClass, ctorID, bytes,

encoding);

10

}

1

//将jstring类型转换成windows类型

2

char* jstringToWindows( JNIEnv *env, jstring jstr )

3

{

4

int

length = (env)->GetStringLength(jstr );

5

const

jchar* jcstr = (env)->GetStringChars(jstr, 0 );

6

char*

rtn = (char*)malloc( length*2+1 );

7

int

size = 0;

8

size

= WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, (LPCWSTR)jcstr, length,

rtn,(length*2+1), NULL, NULL );

9

if(

size <= 0 )

10

return

NULL;

11

(env)->ReleaseStringChars(jstr,

jcstr );

12

rtn[size]

= 0;

13

return

rtn;

14

}

1

//将windows类型转换成jstring类型

2

jstring WindowsTojstring( JNIEnv* env, char* str )

3

{

4

jstring

rtn = 0;

5

int

slen = strlen(str);

6

unsigned

short * buffer = 0;

7

if(

slen == 0 )

8

rtn

= (env)->NewStringUTF(str );

9

else

10

{

11

int

length = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)str, slen, NULL, 0

);

12

buffer

= (unsigned short *)malloc( length*2 + 1 );

13

if(

MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)str, slen, (LPWSTR)buffer,

length ) >0 )

14

rtn

= (env)->NewString( (jchar*)buffer, length );

15

}

16

if(

buffer )

17

free(

buffer );

18

return

rtn;

19

}

20

1

//从传进来的对象中取出byte[]

2

jfieldID byteData =

(env)->GetFieldID(clazz,"bData","[B");

3

jbyteArray pDataIn = (jbyteArray)

(env)->GetObjectField(objDataIn, byteData);

4

jsize theArrayLeng = env->GetArrayLength(pDataIn);

1

//byte[]转为BYTE[]

2

jbyte * arrayBody =

env->GetByteArrayElements(pDataIn,0);

3

BYTE * jDataIn = (BYTE *)arrayBody;

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1

//将BYTE数组转为jarray

2

jbyte* byte =

(jbyte*)jDataOut;

3

jbyteArray jarray = env->NewByteArray(theArrayLeng);

4

env->SetByteArrayRegion(jarray, 0, theArrayLeng,

byte);

1

//给每一个实例的变量付值

2

(env)->SetObjectField(objDataIn,byteData,jarray);

3

(env)->SetIntField(objDataIn,pDataInLen,jDataInLen);

4

(env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(pDataIn, arrayBody,

0);