java自定义注解教程_java自定义注解教程

1、定义注解类

@Documented

@Inherited

@Target({ElementType.FIELD,ElementType.METHOD})

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

public @interface IniterValue {

public String value() default "";

}

2、定义使用注解的类

@Data

public class User {

@IniterValue(value = "2")

private Integer age;

@IniterValue(value = "小明")

private String name;

}

3、定义注解解析器

public class UserFactory {

public static T create(Class t) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {

T t1 = t.newInstance();

Field[] fields = t1.getClass().getDeclaredFields();

for (Field field:fields) {

if(field.isAnnotationPresent(IniterValue.class)){

IniterValue annotation = field.getAnnotation(IniterValue.class);

try {

field.setAccessible(true);

Class> type = field.getType();

Object obj=null;

if(type == Integer.class){

obj = Integer.valueOf(annotation.value());

}

if(type==String.class){

obj=annotation.value();

}

field.set(t1,obj);

// method.invoke(t1,annotation.value(),annotation.intValue());

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return t1;

}

}

4、测试

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {

User user = UserFactory.create(User.class);

System.out.println(user.getAge());

}

}

标签：教程,java,自定义,value,public,field,IniterValue,annotation,class

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/liubaihui/p/10762680.html