python如何限制变量范围,python中发生异常时的变量范围

while True:

try:

2/0

except Exception as e:

break

print e

Gives: integer division or modulo by zero

I thought scope of e is within the while block and it will not be accessible in the outside print statement. What did I miss ?

解决方案

Simple: while does not create a scope in Python. Python has only the following scopes:

function scope (may include closure variables)

class scope (only while the class is being defined)

global (module) scope

comprehension/generator expression scope

So when you leave the while loop, e, being a local variable (if the loop is in a function) or a global variable (if not), is still available.

tl;dr: Python is not C.