leanote mysql_MySQL安装与配置

1. 下载并安装# 下载mysql源安装包

# 安装mysql源

[root@lau ~]# yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

# 安装mysql

[root@lau ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server

2. 更改配置

修改默认字符集为utf-8[root@lau ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

# 修改处1：添加以下2行([mysqld前面])

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

# 修改处2：添加以下3行([mysqld后面补充])

default-storage-engine=INNODB

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

设置开机自启动[root@lau ~]# systemctl enable mysqld

3. 启动mysql[root@lau ~]# systemctl start mysqld

修改root本地登录密码

mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码，然后登录mysql进行修改：[root@lau ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

2018-04-05T13:46:43.243065Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: uhccUJ1ii/bT

登录mysql[root@lau ~]# mysql -uroot -p

登录成功后修改密码mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('MyNewPass4!');

注意：mysql5.7默认安装了密码安全检查插件，默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含：大小写字母、数字和特殊符号，并且长度不能少于8位。否则会提示ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements错误。

新增用户CREATE USER 'mmall'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

授权mysql> grant all privileges on mmall.* to mmall@'%' identified by 'mmall' with grant option;

查看权限

select