udec采场开挖教程_UDEC模拟采动覆岩突水通道

本文通过UDEC数值模拟研究了煤层开采中顶板突水通道的变化规律,分析了渗流速度、孔隙压力等动态特征,并探讨了其在防治顶板突水中的应用。

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Numerical Simulation of Water Inrush Channel with UDEC Under Coal Mining Conditions

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首发时间:2005-07-14

1、School of Mining and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology

Abstract:tope water inrush is an accident which can cause great casualty. To study the transformation regularities of water inrush channel in the cover strata induced by the roof breakage and the roof caving, the FLUID-MECHANICAL function of the Universal Distinct Element Code (UDEC) is designed to calculate the cranny expanding and close phases during the roof breakage and recombination. Combined with the practical engineering, the features of dynamic development and distribution of the seepage vector, seepage velocity and its boundary are systematically analyzed. Some reasonable achievements can be applied in the prevention and cure of water inrush, which proves that the UDEC is one of the credible numerical qualitative analysis methods to forecast the cranny’s initiation, propagation, close and other hazards (such as the water inrush and the groundwater runoff). The result of numerical simulation shows that the water inrush channel is influenced obviously by the coal mining. The risk of wat

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UDEC模拟采动覆岩突水通道

马立强

1

1、中国矿业大学能源与安全工程学院

摘要:采场突水是一种带来人员极大伤亡的安全事故。为从根本上研究煤层开采过工程中因顶板冒落、放顶垮落造成的顶板突水通道的变化规律,运用UDEC数值软件的应力—渗流耦合系统,计算了采场顶板破断及破断岩块再组合压实过程中突水通道的扩展、闭合演化过程。结合工程实践,系统分析了采动覆岩导水裂隙渗流矢量、渗流速度、孔隙压力及覆岩导水边界线的动态发展规律和分布特征,得出了一些对防治采场顶板突水的有益结论,可为煤矿顶板突水事故的防治提供理论依据。同时证明该系统是一种能预测并预算采动覆岩裂隙产生、发展、闭合及引发相关灾害的可靠的数值定量分析方法。数值模拟结果表明采场覆岩的突水通道的发展明显受煤层开采的影响,且当主关键层破断时,采场最易发生顶板突水安全事故。

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