获取设备管理器中的串口(COMx)

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已于 2024-04-04 12:50:11 修改

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文章标签：算法

于 2024-04-04 10:30:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42309525/article/details/137369243

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文章展示了如何通过C++遍历Windows设备映射中的SerialComm注册表，获取可用串口号，并尝试打开这些串口。

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void GetComList_Reg(std::vector<string>& comList)
{
   HKEY hkey;
   int result;
   int i = 0;

   result = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
       _T("Hardware\\DeviceMap\\SerialComm"),
       NULL,
       KEY_READ,
       &hkey);

   if (ERROR_SUCCESS == result) // 打开串口注册表
   {
       TCHAR portName[0x100], commName[0x100];
       DWORD dwLong, dwSize;
       do
       {
           dwSize = sizeof(portName) / sizeof(TCHAR);
           dwLong = dwSize;
           result = RegEnumValue(hkey, i, portName, &dwLong, NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE)commName, &dwSize);
           if (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == result)
           {
               // 枚举串口
               break; // commName就是串口名字"COM4"
           }
           string m_str = "";
           for (int j = 0; commName[j] != '\0'; j++)
           {
               m_str.push_back((char)commName[j]);
           }
           comList.push_back(m_str);
           i++;
       } while (1);

RegCloseKey(hkey);
}
}

//一下代码打开串口

vector<string> comList;
   CString strComOpen;
   int sum = 0;
   int comNum;
   CString m_cstr;
   GetComList_Reg(comList);
   comNum = (int)comList.size();
   if (comNum > 0)
   {
       for (int i = 0; i < comNum; i++)
       {
           m_cstr = comList[i].c_str();
           strComOpen = TEXT("\\\\.\\") + m_cstr;   //需要打开的串口
           AfxMessageBox(strComOpen);

           hCom = CreateFile(strComOpen, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0);//如果返回不为空则此串口可用
           if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hCom)
           {
               m_cstr.Append(_T(" is opened!"));
               AfxMessageBox(m_cstr);
               sum++;
               //           CloseHandle(hCom);
               //           hCom = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
           }
           else DWORD error = ::GetLastError();//取得错误信息
       }
   }
   else
   {
       AfxMessageBox(_T("No COM Available!"));
   }