Spring-boot入门学习之编写国际化配置

步骤：
1.编写国际化配置文件，抽取页面需要显示的国际化消息

2.spring-boot自动配置好了管理国际化资源文件的组件，
springBoot中有个类叫MessageSourceAutoConfiguration，这个类是专门配置国际化的，里面有一个方法，messageSource，里面返回了自动化配置信息：

@Bean
	@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")
	public MessageSourceProperties messageSourceProperties() {
		return new MessageSourceProperties();
	}

@Bean
	public MessageSource messageSource(MessageSourceProperties properties) {
		ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
		if (StringUtils.hasText(properties.getBasename())) {
			messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils
					.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(properties.getBasename())));
		}
		if (properties.getEncoding() != null) {
			messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(properties.getEncoding().name());
		}
		messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(properties.isFallbackToSystemLocale());
		Duration cacheDuration = properties.getCacheDuration();
		if (cacheDuration != null) {
			messageSource.setCacheMillis(cacheDuration.toMillis());
		}
		messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(properties.isAlwaysUseMessageFormat());
		messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(properties.isUseCodeAsDefaultMessage());
		return messageSource;
	}

编写配置：spring.messages.basename=i18n.login
3.去页面获取国际化配置的值；
在thymeleaf模板引擎中用#{}去获取国际化值

效果：根据浏览器的语言设置切换国际化
原理：
国际化Locale（区域信息对象），LocaleResolver（获取区域信息对象）
在WebMvcAutoConfiguration类中有一个方法叫localeResolver：

@Bean
		@ConditionalOnMissingBean
		@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
		public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
			if (this.mvcProperties.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
				return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
			}
			AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
			localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
			return localeResolver;
		}

完整代码：
1.编写国际化配置文件：

在默认配置：login.properties中
login.btn=登录~
login.password=密码~
login.remember=记住我~
login.tip=请登录~
login.username=用户名~
在英文配置：login_en_US.properties中
login.btn=Sign In
login.password=PassWord
login.remember=Remember Me
login.tip=Please sign in
login.username=UserName
在中文配置：login_ch_CN.properties中
login.btn=登录
login.password=密码
login.remember=记住我
login.tip=请登录
login.username=用户名

2.在页面中引用：

		<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
			<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/static/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" src="/static/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
			<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
			<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
			<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
			<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
			<input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
			<div class="checkbox mb-3">
				<label>
          <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"/> [[#{login.remember}]]
        </label>
			</div>
			<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
			<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
			<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/login.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
			<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/login.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
		</form>

3，编写国际化配置类

package com.guigu.springboot.component;

import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;

public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {

    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
       String l= request.getParameter("l");
       Locale locale = null ;//locale.getDefault();
       if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
          String [] splits =  l.split("_");
           locale = new Locale(splits[0],splits[1]);
       }
       if(StringUtils.isEmpty(locale)){
           locale = locale.getDefault();
       }
        return locale;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {

    }
}

4，在配置类中引用：

    @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){

        return new MyLocaleResolver();
    }